Merge branch 'master' into master

.env.production.sample

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ OTP_SECRET=
 # SINGLE_USER_MODE=true
 # Prevent registrations with following e-mail domains
 # EMAIL_DOMAIN_BLACKLIST=example1.com|example2.de|etc
+# Only allow registrations with the following e-mail domains
+# EMAIL_DOMAIN_WHITELIST=example1.com|example2.de|etc
 
 # E-mail configuration
 SMTP_SERVER=smtp.mailgun.org

Gemfile

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ gem 'rqrcode'
 gem 'twitter-text'
 gem 'oj'
 gem 'hiredis'
-gem 'redis', '~>3.2'
+gem 'redis', '~>3.2', require: ['redis', 'redis/connection/hiredis']
 gem 'fast_blank'
 gem 'htmlentities'
 gem 'simple_form'
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ gem 'will_paginate'
 gem 'rack-attack'
 gem 'rack-cors', require: 'rack/cors'
 gem 'sidekiq'
+gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs'
 gem 'rails-settings-cached'
 gem 'simple-navigation'
 gem 'statsd-instrument'
@@ -66,9 +67,10 @@ group :development, :test do
 end
 
 group :test do
+  gem 'faker'
+  gem 'rspec-sidekiq'
   gem 'simplecov', require: false
   gem 'webmock'
-  gem 'rspec-sidekiq'
 end
 
 group :development do

Gemfile.lock

@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ GEM
     erubis (2.7.0)
     execjs (2.7.0)
     fabrication (2.15.2)
+    faker (1.6.6)
+      i18n (~> 0.5)
     fast_blank (1.0.0)
     font-awesome-rails (4.6.3.1)
       railties (>= 3.2, < 5.1)
@@ -387,6 +389,9 @@ GEM
       connection_pool (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.0)
       rack-protection (>= 1.5.0)
       redis (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.1)
+    sidekiq-unique-jobs (4.0.18)
+      sidekiq (>= 2.6)
+      thor
     simple-navigation (4.0.3)
       activesupport (>= 2.3.2)
     simple_form (3.2.1)
@@ -467,6 +472,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   doorkeeper
   dotenv-rails
   fabrication
+  faker
   fast_blank
   font-awesome-rails
   fuubar
@@ -510,6 +516,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sass-rails (~> 5.0)
   sdoc (~> 0.4.0)
   sidekiq
+  sidekiq-unique-jobs
   simple-navigation
   simple_form
   simplecov

ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Issue text goes here].
+
+* * * *
+
+- [ ] I searched or browsed the repo’s other issues to ensure this is not a duplicate.

app/assets/javascripts/components/features/notifications/components/clear_column_button.jsx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const iconStyle = {
 };
 
 const ClearColumnButton = ({ onClick }) => (
-  <div className='column-icon' style={iconStyle} onClick={onClick}>
+  <div className='column-icon' tabindex='0' style={iconStyle} onClick={onClick}>
     <i className='fa fa-trash' />
   </div>
 );

app/assets/stylesheets/about.scss

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  .simple_form {
+  .simple_form, .closed-registrations-message {
     width: 300px;
     flex: 0 0 auto;
     background: rgba(darken($color1, 7%), 0.5);
@@ -340,3 +340,11 @@
     }
   }
 }
+
+.closed-registrations-message {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  text-align: center;
+}

app/assets/stylesheets/accounts.scss

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
     text-align: center;
     position: relative;
     z-index: 2;
+    text-shadow: 0 0 2px $color8;
 
     small {
       display: block;
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@
       text-transform: uppercase;
       display: block;
       margin-bottom: 5px;
+      text-shadow: 0 0 2px $color8;
     }
 
     .counter-number {
@@ -385,5 +387,6 @@
   .account__header__content {
     font-size: 14px;
     color: $color1;
+    text-shadow: 0 0 2px $color8;
   }
 }

app/controllers/about_controller.rb

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ class AboutController < ApplicationController
 
   def index
     @description                  = Setting.site_description
+    @open_registrations           = Setting.open_registrations
+    @closed_registrations_message = Setting.closed_registrations_message
 
     @user = User.new
     @user.build_account

app/controllers/admin/settings_controller.rb

@@ -11,9 +11,13 @@ class Admin::SettingsController < ApplicationController
 
   def update
     @setting = Setting.where(var: params[:id]).first_or_initialize(var: params[:id])
+    value    = settings_params[:value]
 
-    if @setting.value != params[:setting][:value]
+    # Special cases
-      @setting.value = params[:setting][:value]
+    value = value == 'true' if @setting.var == 'open_registrations'
+
+    if @setting.value != value
+      @setting.value = value
       @setting.save
     end
 
@@ -22,4 +26,10 @@ class Admin::SettingsController < ApplicationController
       format.json { respond_with_bip(@setting) }
     end
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def settings_params
+    params.require(:setting).permit(:value)
+  end
 end

app/controllers/auth/registrations_controller.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 class Auth::RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
   layout :determine_layout
 
-  before_action :check_single_user_mode
+  before_action :check_enabled_registrations, only: [:new, :create]
   before_action :configure_sign_up_params, only: [:create]
 
   protected
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ class Auth::RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
     new_user_session_path
   end
 
-  def check_single_user_mode
+  def check_enabled_registrations
-    redirect_to root_path if Rails.configuration.x.single_user_mode
+    redirect_to root_path if Rails.configuration.x.single_user_mode || !Setting.open_registrations
   end
 
   private

app/controllers/remote_follow_controller.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ class RemoteFollowController < ApplicationController
 
   def new
     @remote_follow = RemoteFollow.new
+    @remote_follow.acct = session[:remote_follow] if session.key?(:remote_follow)
   end
 
   def create
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ class RemoteFollowController < ApplicationController
         render(:new) && return
       end
 
+      session[:remote_follow] = @remote_follow.acct
+
       redirect_to Addressable::Template.new(redirect_url_link.template).expand(uri: "#{@account.username}@#{Rails.configuration.x.local_domain}").to_s
     else
       render :new

app/lib/email_validator.rb

@@ -2,17 +2,30 @@
 
 class EmailValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
   def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
-    return if Rails.configuration.x.email_domains_blacklist.empty?
-
     record.errors.add(attribute, I18n.t('users.invalid_email')) if blocked_email?(value)
   end
 
   private
 
   def blocked_email?(value)
+    on_blacklist?(value) || not_on_whitelist?(value)
+  end
+
+  def on_blacklist?(value)
+    return false if Rails.configuration.x.email_domains_blacklist.blank?
+
     domains = Rails.configuration.x.email_domains_blacklist.gsub('.', '\.')
     regexp  = Regexp.new("@(.+\\.)?(#{domains})", true)
 
     value =~ regexp
   end
+
+  def not_on_whitelist?(value)
+    return false if Rails.configuration.x.email_domains_whitelist.blank?
+
+    domains = Rails.configuration.x.email_domains_whitelist.gsub('.', '\.')
+    regexp  = Regexp.new("@(.+\\.)?(#{domains})", true)
+
+    value !~ regexp
+  end
 end

app/lib/feed_manager.rb

@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ require 'singleton'
 class FeedManager
   include Singleton
 
-  MAX_ITEMS = 800
+  MAX_ITEMS = 400
 
   def key(type, id)
     "feed:#{type}:#{id}"
   end
 
-  def filter?(timeline_type, status, receiver)
+  def filter?(timeline_type, status, receiver_id)
     if timeline_type == :home
-      filter_from_home?(status, receiver)
+      filter_from_home?(status, receiver_id)
     elsif timeline_type == :mentions
-      filter_from_mentions?(status, receiver)
+      filter_from_mentions?(status, receiver_id)
     else
       false
     end
@@ -50,42 +50,39 @@ class FeedManager
 
   def merge_into_timeline(from_account, into_account)
     timeline_key = key(:home, into_account.id)
+    query        = from_account.statuses.limit(FeedManager::MAX_ITEMS / 4)
 
-    from_account.statuses.limit(MAX_ITEMS).each do |status|
+    if redis.zcard(timeline_key) >= FeedManager::MAX_ITEMS / 4
+      oldest_home_score = redis.zrange(timeline_key, 0, 0, with_scores: true)&.first&.last&.to_i || 0
+      query = query.where('id > ?', oldest_home_score)
+    end
+
+    redis.pipelined do
+      query.each do |status|
         next if status.direct_visibility? || filter?(:home, status, into_account)
         redis.zadd(timeline_key, status.id, status.id)
       end
+    end
 
     trim(:home, into_account.id)
   end
 
   def unmerge_from_timeline(from_account, into_account)
     timeline_key = key(:home, into_account.id)
+    oldest_home_score = redis.zrange(timeline_key, 0, 0, with_scores: true)&.first&.last&.to_i || 0
 
-    from_account.statuses.select('id').find_each do |status|
+    from_account.statuses.select('id').where('id > ?', oldest_home_score).find_in_batches do |statuses|
+      redis.pipelined do
+        statuses.each do |status|
           redis.zrem(timeline_key, status.id)
           redis.zremrangebyscore(timeline_key, status.id, status.id)
         end
       end
+    end
+  end
 
   def inline_render(target_account, template, object)
-    rabl_scope = Class.new do
+    Rabl::Renderer.new(template, object, view_path: 'app/views', format: :json, scope: InlineRablScope.new(target_account)).render
-      include RoutingHelper
-
-      def initialize(account)
-        @account = account
-      end
-
-      def current_user
-        @account.try(:user)
-      end
-
-      def current_account
-        @account
-      end
-    end
-
-    Rabl::Renderer.new(template, object, view_path: 'app/views', format: :json, scope: rabl_scope.new(target_account)).render
   end
 
   private
@@ -94,37 +91,39 @@ class FeedManager
     Redis.current
   end
 
-  def filter_from_home?(status, receiver)
+  def filter_from_home?(status, receiver_id)
-    return true if receiver.muting?(status.account)
+    return true if status.reply? && status.in_reply_to_id.nil?
 
-    should_filter = false
+    check_for_mutes = [status.account_id]
+    check_for_mutes.concat([status.reblog.account_id]) if status.reblog?
 
-    if status.reply? && status.in_reply_to_id.nil?
+    return true if Mute.where(account_id: receiver_id, target_account_id: check_for_mutes).any?
-      should_filter = true
+
-    elsif status.reply? && !status.in_reply_to_account_id.nil?                # Filter out if it's a reply
+    check_for_blocks = status.mentions.map(&:account_id)
-      should_filter   = !receiver.following?(status.in_reply_to_account)      # and I'm not following the person it's a reply to
+    check_for_blocks.concat([status.reblog.account_id]) if status.reblog?
-      should_filter &&= !(receiver.id == status.in_reply_to_account_id)       # and it's not a reply to me
+
+    return true if Block.where(account_id: receiver_id, target_account_id: check_for_blocks).any?
+
+    if status.reply? && !status.in_reply_to_account_id.nil?                                                              # Filter out if it's a reply
+      should_filter   = !Follow.where(account_id: receiver_id, target_account_id: status.in_reply_to_account_id).exists? # and I'm not following the person it's a reply to
+      should_filter &&= !(receiver_id == status.in_reply_to_account_id)                                                  # and it's not a reply to me
       should_filter &&= !(status.account_id == status.in_reply_to_account_id)                                            # and it's not a self-reply
+      return should_filter
     elsif status.reblog?                                                                                                 # Filter out a reblog
-      should_filter = receiver.blocking?(status.reblog.account)               # if I'm blocking the reblogged person
+      return Block.where(account_id: status.reblog.account_id, target_account_id: receiver_id).exists?                   # or if the author of the reblogged status is blocking me
-      should_filter ||= receiver.muting?(status.reblog.account)               # or muting that person
-      should_filter ||= status.reblog.account.blocking?(receiver)             # or if the author of the reblogged status is blocking me
     end
 
-    should_filter ||= receiver.blocking?(status.mentions.map(&:account_id))   # or if it mentions someone I blocked
+    false
-
-    should_filter
   end
 
-  def filter_from_mentions?(status, receiver)
+  def filter_from_mentions?(status, receiver_id)
-    should_filter   = receiver.id == status.account_id                                      # Filter if I'm mentioning myself
+    check_for_blocks = [status.account_id]
-    should_filter ||= receiver.blocking?(status.account)                                    # or it's from someone I blocked
+    check_for_blocks.concat(status.mentions.pluck(:account_id))
-    should_filter ||= receiver.blocking?(status.mentions.includes(:account).map(&:account)) # or if it mentions someone I blocked
+    check_for_blocks.concat([status.in_reply_to_account]) if status.reply? && !status.in_reply_to_account_id.nil?
-    should_filter ||= (status.account.silenced? && !receiver.following?(status.account))    # of if the account is silenced and I'm not following them
 
-    if status.reply? && !status.in_reply_to_account_id.nil?                                 # or it's a reply
+    should_filter   = receiver_id == status.account_id                                                                                   # Filter if I'm mentioning myself
-      should_filter ||= receiver.blocking?(status.in_reply_to_account)                      # to a user I blocked
+    should_filter ||= Block.where(account_id: receiver_id, target_account_id: check_for_blocks).any?                                     # or it's from someone I blocked, in reply to someone I blocked, or mentioning someone I blocked
-    end
+    should_filter ||= (status.account.silenced? && !Follow.where(account_id: receiver_id, target_account_id: status.account_id).exists?) # of if the account is silenced and I'm not following them
 
     should_filter
   end

app/lib/inline_rabl_scope.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class InlineRablScope
+  include RoutingHelper
+
+  def initialize(account)
+    @account = account
+  end
+
+  def current_user
+    @account.try(:user)
+  end
+
+  def current_account
+    @account
+  end
+end

app/models/block.rb

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
 class Block < ApplicationRecord
   include Paginable
 
-  belongs_to :account
+  belongs_to :account, required: true
-  belongs_to :target_account, class_name: 'Account'
+  belongs_to :target_account, class_name: 'Account', required: true
 
-  validates :account, :target_account, presence: true
   validates :account_id, uniqueness: { scope: :target_account_id }
 end

app/models/follow.rb

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 class Follow < ApplicationRecord
   include Paginable
 
-  belongs_to :account, counter_cache: :following_count
+  belongs_to :account, counter_cache: :following_count, required: true
-  belongs_to :target_account, class_name: 'Account', counter_cache: :followers_count
+
+  belongs_to :target_account,
+             class_name: 'Account',
+             counter_cache: :followers_count,
+             required: true
 
   has_one :notification, as: :activity, dependent: :destroy
 
-  validates :account, :target_account, presence: true
   validates :account_id, uniqueness: { scope: :target_account_id }
 end

app/models/follow_request.rb

@@ -3,12 +3,11 @@
 class FollowRequest < ApplicationRecord
   include Paginable
 
-  belongs_to :account
+  belongs_to :account, required: true
-  belongs_to :target_account, class_name: 'Account'
+  belongs_to :target_account, class_name: 'Account', required: true
 
   has_one :notification, as: :activity, dependent: :destroy
 
-  validates :account, :target_account, presence: true
   validates :account_id, uniqueness: { scope: :target_account_id }
 
   def authorize!

app/models/mention.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class Mention < ApplicationRecord
-  belongs_to :account, inverse_of: :mentions
+  belongs_to :account, inverse_of: :mentions, required: true
-  belongs_to :status
+  belongs_to :status, required: true
 
   has_one :notification, as: :activity, dependent: :destroy
 
-  validates :account, :status, presence: true
   validates :account, uniqueness: { scope: :status }
 end

app/services/fan_out_on_write_service.rb

@@ -33,9 +33,8 @@ class FanOutOnWriteService < BaseService
   def deliver_to_followers(status)
     Rails.logger.debug "Delivering status #{status.id} to followers"
 
-    status.account.followers.where(domain: nil).joins(:user).where('users.current_sign_in_at > ?', 14.days.ago).find_each do |follower|
+    status.account.followers.where(domain: nil).joins(:user).where('users.current_sign_in_at > ?', 14.days.ago).select(:id).find_each do |follower|
-      next if FeedManager.instance.filter?(:home, status, follower)
+      FeedInsertWorker.perform_async(status.id, follower.id)
-      FeedManager.instance.push(:home, follower, status)
     end
   end
 
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ class FanOutOnWriteService < BaseService
 
     status.mentions.includes(:account).each do |mention|
       mentioned_account = mention.account
-      next if !mentioned_account.local? || !mentioned_account.following?(status.account) || FeedManager.instance.filter?(:home, status, mentioned_account)
+      next if !mentioned_account.local? || !mentioned_account.following?(status.account) || FeedManager.instance.filter?(:home, status, mention.account_id)
       FeedManager.instance.push(:home, mentioned_account, status)
     end
   end
@@ -54,9 +53,9 @@ class FanOutOnWriteService < BaseService
 
     payload = FeedManager.instance.inline_render(nil, 'api/v1/statuses/show', status)
 
-    status.tags.find_each do |tag|
+    status.tags.pluck(:name).each do |hashtag|
-      FeedManager.instance.broadcast("hashtag:#{tag.name}", event: 'update', payload: payload)
+      FeedManager.instance.broadcast("hashtag:#{hashtag}", event: 'update', payload: payload)
-      FeedManager.instance.broadcast("hashtag:#{tag.name}:local", event: 'update', payload: payload) if status.account.local?
+      FeedManager.instance.broadcast("hashtag:#{hashtag}:local", event: 'update', payload: payload) if status.account.local?
     end
   end
 

app/services/notify_service.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class NotifyService < BaseService
   private
 
   def blocked_mention?
-    FeedManager.instance.filter?(:mentions, @notification.mention.status, @recipient)
+    FeedManager.instance.filter?(:mentions, @notification.mention.status, @recipient.id)
   end
 
   def blocked_favourite?

app/services/precompute_feed_service.rb

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ class PrecomputeFeedService < BaseService
   # @param [Symbol] type :home or :mentions
   # @param [Account] account
   def call(_, account)
-    Status.as_home_timeline(account).limit(FeedManager::MAX_ITEMS).each do |status|
+    redis.pipelined do
-      next if status.direct_visibility? || FeedManager.instance.filter?(:home, status, account)
+      Status.as_home_timeline(account).limit(FeedManager::MAX_ITEMS / 4).each do |status|
+        next if status.direct_visibility? || FeedManager.instance.filter?(:home, status, account.id)
         redis.zadd(FeedManager.instance.key(:home, account.id), status.id, status.reblog? ? status.reblog_of_id : status.id)
       end
     end
+  end
 
   private
 

app/views/about/index.html.haml

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
   .screenshot-with-signup
     .mascot= image_tag 'fluffy-elephant-friend.png'
 
+    - if @open_registrations
       = simple_form_for(@user, url: user_registration_path) do |f|
         = f.simple_fields_for :account do |ff|
           = ff.input :username, autofocus: true, placeholder: t('simple_form.labels.defaults.username'), required: true, input_html: { 'aria-label' => t('simple_form.labels.defaults.username') }
@@ -39,6 +40,18 @@
           = link_to t('auth.login'), new_user_session_path, class: 'webapp-btn'
           ·
           = link_to t('about.about_this'), about_more_path
+    - else
+      .closed-registrations-message
+        - if @closed_registrations_message.blank?
+          %p= t('about.closed_registrations')
+        - else
+          = @closed_registrations_message.html_safe
+        .info
+          = link_to t('auth.login'), new_user_session_path, class: 'webapp-btn'
+          ·
+          = link_to t('about.other_instances'), 'https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/blob/master/docs/Using-Mastodon/List-of-Mastodon-instances.md'
+          ·
+          = link_to t('about.about_this'), about_more_path
 
   %h3= t('about.features_headline')
 

app/views/admin/settings/index.html.haml

@@ -38,3 +38,15 @@
         %br/
         You can use HTML tags
       %td= best_in_place @settings['site_extended_description'], :value, as: :textarea, url: admin_setting_path(@settings['site_extended_description'])
+    %tr
+      %td
+        %strong Open registration
+      %td= best_in_place @settings['open_registrations'], :value, as: :checkbox, collection: { false: 'Disabled', true: 'Enabled'}, url: admin_setting_path(@settings['open_registrations'])
+    %tr
+      %td
+        %strong Closed registration message
+        %br/
+        Displayed on frontpage when registrations are closed
+        %br/
+        You can use HTML tags
+      %td= best_in_place @settings['closed_registrations_message'], :value, as: :textarea, url: admin_setting_path(@settings['closed_registrations_message'])

app/workers/feed_insert_worker.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class FeedInsertWorker
+  include Sidekiq::Worker
+
+  def perform(status_id, follower_id)
+    status   = Status.find(status_id)
+    follower = Account.find(follower_id)
+
+    return if FeedManager.instance.filter?(:home, status, follower.id)
+    FeedManager.instance.push(:home, follower, status)
+  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+    true
+  end
+end

app/workers/processing_worker.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 class ProcessingWorker
   include Sidekiq::Worker
 
-  sidekiq_options queue: 'pull', backtrace: true
+  sidekiq_options backtrace: true
 
   def perform(account_id, body)
     ProcessFeedService.new.call(body, Account.find(account_id))

app/workers/pubsubhubbub/delivery_worker.rb

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ class Pubsubhubbub::DeliveryWorker
                    .headers(headers)
                    .post(subscription.callback_url, body: payload)
 
+    return subscription.destroy! if response.code > 299 && response.code < 500 && response.code != 429 # HTTP 4xx means error is not temporary, except for 429 (throttling)
     raise "Delivery failed for #{subscription.callback_url}: HTTP #{response.code}" unless response.code > 199 && response.code < 300
 
     subscription.touch(:last_successful_delivery_at)

app/workers/regeneration_worker.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 class RegenerationWorker
   include Sidekiq::Worker
 
-  sidekiq_options queue: 'pull', backtrace: true
+  sidekiq_options queue: 'pull', backtrace: true, unique: :until_executed
 
   def perform(account_id, _ = :home)
     PrecomputeFeedService.new.call(:home, Account.find(account_id))

app/workers/salmon_worker.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 class SalmonWorker
   include Sidekiq::Worker
 
-  sidekiq_options queue: 'pull', backtrace: true
+  sidekiq_options backtrace: true
 
   def perform(account_id, body)
     ProcessInteractionService.new.call(body, Account.find(account_id))

config/initializers/blacklists.rb

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@
 
 Rails.application.configure do
   config.x.email_domains_blacklist = ENV.fetch('EMAIL_DOMAIN_BLACKLIST') { 'mvrht.com' }
+  config.x.email_domains_whitelist = ENV.fetch('EMAIL_DOMAIN_WHITELIST') { '' }  
 end

config/locales/de.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 ---
 de:
   about:
-    about_mastodon: Mastodon ist ein <em>freier, quelloffener</em> soziales Netzwerkserver. Eine <em>dezentralisierte</em> Alternative zu kommerziellen Plattformen, verhindert es die Risiken, die entstehen, wenn eine einzelne Firma deine Kommunikation monopolisiert. Jeder kann Mastodon verwenden und ganz einfach am <em>sozialen Netzwerk</em> teilnehmen.
+    about_mastodon: Mastodon ist ein <em>freier, quelloffener</em> soziales Netzwerkserver. Als <em>dezentralisierte</em> Alternative zu kommerziellen Plattformen verhindert es die Risiken, die entstehen, wenn eine einzelne Firma deine Kommunikation monopolisiert. Jeder kann Mastodon verwenden und ganz einfach am <em>sozialen Netzwerk</em> teilnehmen.
     get_started: Erste Schritte
     source_code: Quellcode
     terms: AGB
   accounts:
     follow: Folgen
-    followers: Folger
+    followers: Follower
-    following: Folgt
+    following: Gefolgt
     nothing_here: Hier gibt es nichts!
     people_followed_by: Nutzer, denen %{name} folgt
     people_who_follow: Nutzer, die %{name} folgen
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ de:
     reset_password: Passwort zurücksetzen
     set_new_password: Neues Passwort setzen
   authorize_follow:
-    error: Das entfernte Profil konnte nicht geladen werden
+    error: Das Profil konnte nicht geladen werden
     follow: Folgen
     prompt_html: 'Du (<strong>%{self}</strong>) möchtest dieser Person folgen:'
     title: "%{acct} folgen"
@@ -55,25 +55,25 @@ de:
   notification_mailer:
     favourite:
       body: 'Dein Beitrag wurde von %{name} favorisiert:'
-      subject: "%{name} hat deinen Beitrag favorisiert"
+      subject: "%{name} hat deinen Beitrag favorisiert."
     follow:
       body: "%{name} folgt dir jetzt!"
-      subject: "%{name} folgt dir nun"
+      subject: "%{name} folgt dir jetzt."
     follow_request:
       body: "%{name} möchte dir folgen:"
-      subject: "%{name} möchte dir folgen"
+      subject: "%{name} möchte dir folgen."
     mention:
       body: "%{name} hat dich erwähnt:"
-      subject: "%{name} hat dich erwähnt"
+      subject: "%{name} hat dich erwähnt."
     reblog:
       body: 'Dein Beitrag wurde von %{name} geteilt:'
-      subject: "%{name} teilte deinen Beitrag"
+      subject: "%{name} teilte deinen Beitrag."
   pagination:
     next: Vorwärts
     prev: Zurück
   remote_follow:
-    acct: Dein Nutzername@Domain, von dem du dieser Person folgen möchtest
+    acct: Dein Nutzername@Domain, von dem aus du dieser Person folgen möchtest.
-    missing_resource: Die erforderliche Weiterleitungs-URL konnte leider in deinem Profil nicht gefunden werden
+    missing_resource: Die erforderliche Weiterleitungs-URL konnte leider in deinem Profil nicht gefunden werden.
     proceed: Weiter
     prompt: 'Du wirst dieser Person folgen:'
   settings:

config/locales/devise.de.yml

@@ -2,59 +2,59 @@
 de:
   devise:
     confirmations:
-      confirmed: "Vielen Dank für Deine Registrierung. Bitte melde dich jetzt an."
+      confirmed: "Vielen Dank für deine Registrierung. Bitte melde dich jetzt an."
-      send_instructions: "Du erhältst in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail, mit der Du Deine Registrierung bestätigen kannst."
+      send_instructions: "Du erhältst in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail, mit der du deine Registrierung bestätigen kannst."
-      send_paranoid_instructions: "Falls Deine E-Mail-Adresse in unserer Datenbank existiert erhältst Du in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail mit der Du Deine Registrierung bestätigen kannst."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "Falls Deine E-Mail-Adresse in unserer Datenbank existiert, erhältst Du in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail mit der du deine Registrierung bestätigen kannst."
     failure:
       already_authenticated: "Du bist bereits angemeldet."
       inactive: "Dein Account ist nicht aktiv."
       invalid: "Ungültige Anmeldedaten."
-      last_attempt: "Du hast noch einen Versuch bevor dein Account gesperrt wird"
+      last_attempt: "Du hast noch einen Versuch bevor dein Account gesperrt wird."
       locked: "Dein Account ist gesperrt."
       not_found_in_database: "E-Mail-Adresse oder Passwort ungültig."
-      timeout: "Deine Sitzung ist abgelaufen, bitte melde Dich erneut an."
+      timeout: "Deine Sitzung ist abgelaufen, bitte melde dich erneut an."
-      unauthenticated: "Du musst Dich anmelden oder registrieren, bevor Du fortfahren kannst."
+      unauthenticated: "Du musst Dich anmelden oder registrieren, bevor du fortfahren kannst."
-      unconfirmed: "Du musst Deinen Account bestätigen, bevor Du fortfahren kannst."
+      unconfirmed: "Du musst deinen Account bestätigen, bevor du fortfahren kannst."
     mailer:
       confirmation_instructions:
-        subject: "Mastodon: Anleitung zur Bestätigung Deines Accounts"
+        subject: "Mastodon: Anleitung zur Bestätigung deines Accounts"
       password_change:
         subject: 'Mastodon: Passwort wurde geändert'
       reset_password_instructions:
-        subject: "Mastodon: Anleitung um Dein Passwort zurückzusetzen"
+        subject: "Mastodon: Anleitung um dein Passwort zurückzusetzen"
       unlock_instructions:
-        subject: "Mastodon: Anleitung um Deinen Account freizuschalten"
+        subject: "Mastodon: Anleitung um deinen Account freizuschalten"
     omniauth_callbacks:
-      failure: "Du konntest nicht Deinem %{kind}-Account angemeldet werden, weil '%{reason}'."
+      failure: "Du konntest nicht mit deinem %{kind}-Account angemeldet werden, weil '%{reason}'."
-      success: "Du hast Dich erfolgreich mit Deinem %{kind}-Account angemeldet."
+      success: "Du hast dich erfolgreich mit Deinem %{kind}-Account angemeldet."
     passwords:
-      no_token: "Du kannst diese Seite nur von dem Link aus einer E-Mail zum Passwort-Zurücksetzen aufrufen. Wenn du einen solchen Link aufgerufen hast stelle bitte sicher, dass du die vollständige Adresse aufrufst."
+      no_token: "Du kannst diese Seite nur über den Link aus der E-Mail zum Passwort-Zurücksetzen aufrufen. Wenn du einen solchen Link aufgerufen hast, stelle bitte sicher, dass du die vollständige Adresse aufrufst."
-      send_instructions: "Du erhältst in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail mit der Anleitung, wie Du Dein Passwort zurücksetzen kannst."
+      send_instructions: "Du erhältst in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail mit der Anleitung, wie du dein Passwort zurücksetzen kannst."
-      send_paranoid_instructions: "Falls Deine E-Mail-Adresse in unserer Datenbank existiert erhältst Du in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail mit der Anleitung, wie Du Dein Passwort zurücksetzen können."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "Falls deine E-Mail-Adresse in unserer Datenbank existiert erhältst du in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail mit der Anleitung, wie du dein Passwort zurücksetzen kannst."
       updated: "Dein Passwort wurde geändert. Du bist jetzt angemeldet."
       updated_not_active: "Dein Passwort wurde geändert."
     registrations:
       destroyed: "Dein Account wurde gelöscht."
       signed_up: "Du hast dich erfolgreich registriert."
-      signed_up_but_inactive: "Du hast dich erfolgreich registriert. Wir konnten Dich noch nicht anmelden, da Dein Account inaktiv ist."
+      signed_up_but_inactive: "Du hast dich erfolgreich registriert. Wir konnten dich noch nicht anmelden, da dein Account inaktiv ist."
-      signed_up_but_locked: "Du hast dich erfolgreich registriert. Wir konnten Dich noch nicht anmelden, da Dein Account gesperrt ist."
+      signed_up_but_locked: "Du hast dich erfolgreich registriert. Wir konnten dich noch nicht anmelden, da dein Account gesperrt ist."
-      signed_up_but_unconfirmed: "Du hast Dich erfolgreich registriert. Wir konnten Dich noch nicht anmelden, da Dein Account noch nicht bestätigt ist. Du erhältst in Kürze eine E-Mail mit der Anleitung, wie Du Deinen Account freischalten kannst."
+      signed_up_but_unconfirmed: "Du hast Dich erfolgreich registriert. Wir konnten dich noch nicht anmelden, da dein Account noch nicht bestätigt ist. Du erhältst in Kürze eine E-Mail mit der Anleitung, wie Du Deinen Account freischalten kannst."
-      update_needs_confirmation: "Deine Daten wurden aktualisiert, aber Du musst Deine neue E-Mail-Adresse bestätigen. Du erhälst in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail, mit der Du die Änderung Deiner E-Mail-Adresse abschließen kannst."
+      update_needs_confirmation: "Deine Daten wurden aktualisiert, aber du musst deine neue E-Mail-Adresse bestätigen. Du erhälst in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail, mit der du die Änderung deiner E-Mail-Adresse abschließen kannst."
       updated: "Deine Daten wurden aktualisiert."
     sessions:
       already_signed_out: "Erfolgreich abgemeldet."
       signed_in: "Erfolgreich angemeldet."
       signed_out: "Erfolgreich abgemeldet."
     unlocks:
-      send_instructions: "Du erhältst in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail mit der Anleitung, wie Du Deinen Account entsperren können."
+      send_instructions: "Du erhältst in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail mit der Anleitung, wie du deinen Account entsperren können."
-      send_paranoid_instructions: "Falls Deine E-Mail-Adresse in unserer Datenbank existiert erhältst Du in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail mit der Anleitung, wie Du Deinen Account entsperren kannst."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "Falls deine E-Mail-Adresse in unserer Datenbank existiert erhältst du in wenigen Minuten eine E-Mail mit der Anleitung, wie du deinen Account entsperren kannst."
       unlocked: "Dein Account wurde entsperrt. Du bist jetzt angemeldet."
   errors:
     messages:
-      already_confirmed: "wurde bereits bestätigt"
+      already_confirmed: "wurde bereits bestätigt."
-      confirmation_period_expired: "muss innerhalb %{period} bestätigt werden, bitte fordere einen neuen Link an"
+      confirmation_period_expired: "muss innerhalb %{period} bestätigt werden, bitte fordere einen neuen Link an."
-      expired: "ist abgelaufen, bitte neu anfordern"
+      expired: "ist abgelaufen, bitte neu anfordern."
-      not_found: "nicht gefunden"
+      not_found: "wurde nicht gefunden."
       not_locked: "ist nicht gesperrt"
       not_saved:
         one: "Konnte %{resource} nicht speichern: ein Fehler."

config/locales/doorkeeper.fr.yml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ fr:
       buttons:
         revoke: Annuler
       confirmations:
-        revoke: Êtes-vous certain?
+        revoke: Êtes-vous certain ?
       index:
         application: Application
         created_at: Créé le
@@ -72,19 +72,19 @@ fr:
     errors:
       messages:
         access_denied: Le propriétaire de la ressource ou le serveur d'autorisation a refusé la demande.
-        credential_flow_not_configured: Le flux des identifiants du mot de passe du propriétaire de la ressource a échoué en raison de Doorkeeper.configure.resource_owner_from_credentials n'est pas configuré.
+        credential_flow_not_configured: Le flux des identifiants du mot de passe du propriétaire de la ressource a échoué car Doorkeeper.configure.resource_owner_from_credentials n'est pas configuré.
         invalid_client: L'authentification du client a échoué à cause d'un client inconnu, d'aucune authentification de client incluse, ou d'une méthode d'authentification non prise en charge.
         invalid_grant: Le consentement d'autorisation accordé n'est pas valide, a expiré, est annulé, ne concorde pas avec l'URL de redirection utilisée dans la demande d'autorisation, ou a été émis à un autre client.
         invalid_redirect_uri: L'URL de redirection n'est pas valide.
         invalid_request: La demande manque un paramètre requis, inclut une valeur de paramètre non prise en charge, ou est autrement mal formée.
-        invalid_resource_owner: Les identifiants fournis du propriétaire de la ressource ne sont pas valides, ou le propriétaire de la ressource ne peut être trouvé
+        invalid_resource_owner: Les identifiants fournis par le propriétaire de la ressource ne sont pas valides, ou le propriétaire de la ressource ne peut être trouvé
         invalid_scope: La portée demandée n'est pas valide, est inconnue, ou est mal formée.
         invalid_token:
           expired: Le jeton d'accès a expiré
           revoked: Le jeton d'accès a été révoqué
           unknown: Le jeton d'accès n'est pas valide
-        resource_owner_authenticator_not_configured: La recherche du propriétaire de la ressource a échoué en raison de Doorkeeper.configure.resource_owner_authenticator n'est pas configuré.
+        resource_owner_authenticator_not_configured: La recherche du propriétaire de la ressource a échoué car Doorkeeper.configure.resource_owner_authenticator n'est pas configuré.
-        server_error: Le serveur d'autorisation a rencontré une condition inattendue qui l'a empêché de remplir la demande.
+        server_error: Le serveur d'autorisation a rencontré une condition inattendue l'empêchant de remplir la demande.
         temporarily_unavailable: Le serveur d'autorisation est actuellement incapable de traiter la demande à cause d'une surcharge ou d'un entretien temporaire du serveur.
         unauthorized_client: Le client n'est pas autorisé à effectuer cette demande à l'aide de cette méthode.
         unsupported_grant_type: Le type de consentement d'autorisation n'est pas pris en charge par le serveur d'autorisation.

config/locales/en.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ en:
     about_this: About this instance
     apps: Apps
     business_email: 'Business e-mail:'
+    closed_registrations: Registrations are currently closed on this instance.
     contact: Contact
     description_headline: What is %{domain}?
     domain_count_after: other instances

config/locales/fr.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ fr:
     about_this: À propos de cette instance
     apps: Applications
     business_email: E-mail professionnel
+    closed_registrations: Les inscriptions sont actuellement fermées sur cette instance. . 
     description_headline: Qu'est-ce que %{domain} ?
     domain_count_after: autres instances
     domain_count_before: Connectés à

config/locales/simple_form.en.yml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ en:
         follow: Send e-mail when someone follows you
         follow_request: Send e-mail when someone requests to follow you
         mention: Send e-mail when someone mentions you
-        reblog: Send e-mail when someone reblogs your status
+        reblog: Send e-mail when someone boosts your status
     'no': 'No'
     required:
       mark: "*"

config/settings.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ defaults: &defaults
   site_extended_description: ''
   site_contact_username: ''
   site_contact_email: ''
+  open_registrations: true
+  closed_registrations_message: ''
   notification_emails:
     follow: false
     reblog: false
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ defaults: &defaults
   interactions:
     must_be_follower: false
     must_be_following: false
+
 development:
   <<: *defaults
 

docs/Running-Mastodon/Administration-guide.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ So, you have a working Mastodon instance... now what?
 
 The following rake task:
 
-    rails mastodon:make_admin USERNAME=alice
+    rake mastodon:make_admin USERNAME=alice
 
 Would turn the local user "alice" into an admin.
 

docs/Running-Mastodon/Heroku-guide.md

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Mastodon can theoretically run indefinitely on a free [Heroku](https://heroku.co
 1. Click the above button.
 2. Fill in the options requested.
   * You can use a .herokuapp.com domain, which will be simple to set up, or you can use a custom domain. If you want a custom domain and HTTPS, you will need to upgrade to a paid plan (to use Heroku's SSL features), or set up [CloudFlare](https://cloudflare.com) who offer free "Flexible SSL" (note: CloudFlare have some undefined limits on WebSockets. So far, no one has reported hitting concurrent connection limits).
-  * You will want Amazon S3 for file storage. The only exception is for development purposes, where you may not care if files are not saaved. Follow a guide online for creating a free Amazon S3 bucket and Access Key, then enter the details.
+  * You will want Amazon S3 for file storage. The only exception is for development purposes, where you may not care if files are not saved. Follow a guide online for creating a free Amazon S3 bucket and Access Key, then enter the details.
   * If you want your Mastodon to be able to send emails, configure SMTP settings here (or later). Consider using [Mailgun](https://mailgun.com) or similar, who offer free plans that should suit your interests.
 3. Deploy! The app should be set up, with a working web interface and database. You can change settings and manage versions from the Heroku dashboard.
+
+You may need to use the `heroku` CLI application to run `USERNAME=yourUsername rails mastodon:make_admin` to make yourself an admin.

docs/Running-Mastodon/Production-guide.md

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ It is recommended to create a special user for mastodon on the server (you could
 ## General dependencies
 
     curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo bash -
-    sudo apt-get install imagemagick ffmpeg libpq-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev nodejs
+    sudo apt-get install imagemagick ffmpeg libpq-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev nodejs file
     sudo npm install -g yarn
 
 ## Redis
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Then once `rbenv` is ready, run `rbenv install 2.3.1` to install the Ruby versio
 You need the `git-core` package installed on your system. If it is so, from the `mastodon` user:
 
     cd ~
-    git clone https://github.com/Gargron/mastodon.git live
+    git clone https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon.git live
     cd live
 
 Then you can proceed to install project dependencies:
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Fill in the important data, like host/port of the redis database, host/port/user
 
     rake secret
 
-To get a random string. If you are setting up on one single server (most likely), then REDIS_HOST is localhost and `DB_HOST` is `/var/run/postgresql`, `DB_USER` is `mastodon` and `DB_NAME` is `mastodon_production` while `DB_PASS` is empty because this setup will use the ident authentication method (system user "mastodon" maps to postgres user "mastodon").
+To get a random string. If you are setting up on one single server (most likely), then `REDIS_HOST` is localhost and `DB_HOST` is `/var/run/postgresql`, `DB_USER` is `mastodon` and `DB_NAME` is `mastodon_production` while `DB_PASS` is empty because this setup will use the ident authentication method (system user "mastodon" maps to postgres user "mastodon").
 
 ## Setup
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ I recommend creating a couple cronjobs for the following tasks:
 
 You may want to run `which bundle` first and copypaste that full path instead of simply `bundle` in the above commands because cronjobs usually don't have all the paths set. The time and intervals of when to run these jobs are up to you, but once every day should be enough for all.
 
-You can edit the cronjob file for the `mastodon` user by running `sudo crontab -e mastodon` (outside of the mastodon user).
+You can edit the cronjob file for the `mastodon` user by running `sudo crontab -e -u mastodon` (outside of the mastodon user).
 
 ## Things to look out for when upgrading Mastodon
 

docs/Using-Mastodon/List-of-Mastodon-instances.md

@@ -7,20 +7,38 @@ There is also a list at [instances.mastodon.xyz](https://instances.mastodon.xyz)
 | -------------|-------------|---|---|
 | [mastodon.social](https://mastodon.social) |Flagship, quick updates|Yes|No|
 | [awoo.space](https://awoo.space) |Intentionally moderated, only federates with mastodon.social|Yes|No|
-| [social.tchncs.de](https://social.tchncs.de)|N/A|Yes|No|
 | [animalliberation.social](https://animalliberation.social) |Animal Rights|Yes|No|
 | [socially.constructed.space](https://socially.constructed.space) |Single user|No|No|
 | [epiktistes.com](https://epiktistes.com) |N/A|Yes|No|
-| [gay.crime.team](https://gay.crime.team) |the place for doin' gay crime online (please don't actually do crime here)|Yes|No|
+| [fern.surgeplay.com](https://fern.surgeplay.com) |Federates everywhere, Minecraft-focused|Yes|No
+| [gay.crime.team](https://gay.crime.team) |the place for doin' gay crime online (please don't actually do crime here)|No|No|
 | [icosahedron.website](https://icosahedron.website/) |Icosahedron-themed (well, visually), open registration.|Yes|No|
 | [memetastic.space](https://memetastic.space) |Memes|Yes|No|
-| [social.diskseven.com](https://social.diskseven.com) |Single user|No|No (DNS entry but no response)|
+| [social.diskseven.com](https://social.diskseven.com) |Single user|No|Yes|
 | [social.gestaltzerfall.net](https://social.gestaltzerfall.net) |Single user|No|No|
 | [mastodon.xyz](https://mastodon.xyz) |N/A|Yes|Yes|
-| [social.targaryen.house](https://social.targaryen.house) |N/A|Yes|No|
+| [social.targaryen.house](https://social.targaryen.house) |Federates everywhere, quick updates.|Yes|Yes|
-| [social.mashek.net](https://social.mashek.net) |Themed and customised for Mashekstein Labs community. Selectively federates.|Yes|No|
 | [masto.themimitoof.fr](https://masto.themimitoof.fr) |N/A|Yes|Yes|
 | [social.imirhil.fr](https://social.imirhil.fr) |N/A|No|Yes|
 | [social.wxcafe.net](https://social.wxcafe.net) |Open registrations, federates everywhere, no moderation yet|Yes|Yes|
+| [octodon.social](https://octodon.social) |Open registrations, federates everywhere, cutest instance yet|Yes|Yes|
+| [mastodon.club](https://mastodon.club)|Open Registration, Open Federation, Mostly Canadians|Yes|No|
+| [hostux.social](https://hostux.social) |N/A|Yes|Yes|
+| [social.alex73630.xyz](https://social.alex73630.xyz) |Francophones|Yes|Yes|
+| [oc.todon.fr](https://oc.todon.fr) |Modérée et principalement francophone, pas de tolérances pour misogynie/LGBTphobies/validisme/etc.|Yes|Yes|
+| [maly.io](https://maly.io) |N/A|Yes|No|
+| [social.lou.lt](https://social.lou.lt) |N/A|Yes|No|
+| [mastodon.ninetailed.uk](https://mastodon.ninetailed.uk) |N/A|Yes|No|
+| [soc.louiz.org](https://soc.louiz.org) |"Coucou"|Yes|No|
+| [7nw.eu](https://7nw.eu) |N/A|Yes|No|
+| [mastodon.gougere.fr](https://mastodon.gougere.fr)|N/A|Yes|No|
+| [aleph.land](https://aleph.land)|N/A|Yes|No|
+| [share.elouworld.org](https://share.elouworld.org)|N/A|No|No|
+| [social.lkw.tf](https://social.lkw.tf)|N/A|No|No|
+| [manowar.social](https://manowar.social)|N/A|No|No|
+| [social.ballpointcarrot.net](https://social.ballpointcarrot.net)|N/A|No|No|
+| [social.nasqueron.org](https://social.nasqueron.org) |Dreamers, open source developers, free culture|Yes|Yes|
+| [status.dissidence.ovh](https://status.dissidence.ovh)|N/A|Yes|Yes|
+| [mastodon.cc](https://mastodon.cc)|Art|Yes|No|
 
 Let me know if you start running one so I can add it to the list! (Alternatively, add it yourself as a pull request).

docs/Using-Mastodon/User-guide.md

@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@ Mastodon User's Guide
 
 ## Intro
 
-Mastodon is a social network application based on the GNU Social protocol. It behaves a lot like other social networks, especially Twitter, with one key difference - it is open-source and anyone can start their own server (also called an "instance"), and users of any instance can interact freely with those of other instances (called "federation"). Thus, it is possible for small communities to set up their own servers to use amongst themselves while also allowing interaction with other communities.
+Mastodon is a social network application based on the GNU Social protocol. It behaves a lot like other social networks, especially Twitter, with one key difference - it is open-source and anyone can start their own server (also called an "*instance*"), and users of any instance can interact freely with those of other instances (called "*federation*"). Thus, it is possible for small communities to set up their own servers to use amongst themselves while also allowing interaction with other communities.
 
 #### Decentralization and Federation
 
-Mastodon is a system decentralized through a concept called "federation" - rather than depending on a single person or organization to run its infrastructure, anyone can download and run the software and run their own server. Federation means different Mastodon servers can interact with each other seamlessly, similar to e.g. e-mail.
+Mastodon is a system decentralized through a concept called "*federation*" - rather than depending on a single person or organization to run its infrastructure, anyone can download and run the software and run their own server. Federation means different Mastodon servers can interact with each other seamlessly, similar to e.g. e-mail.
 
 As such, anyone can download Mastodon and e.g. run it for a small community of people, but any user registered on that instance can follow and send and read posts from other Mastodon instances (as well as servers running other GNU Social-compatible services). This means that not only is users' data not inherently owned by a company with an interest in selling it to advertisers, but also that if any given server shuts down its users can set up a new one or migrate to another instance, rather than the entire service being lost.
 
 Within each Mastodon instance, usernames just appear as `@username`, similar to other services such as Twitter. Users from other instances appear, and can be searched for and followed, as `@user@servername.ext` - so e.g. `@gargron` on the `mastodon.social` instance can be followed from other instances as `@gargron@mastodon.social`).
 
-Posts from users on external instances are "federated" into the local one, i.e. if `user1@mastodon1` follows `user2@gnusocial2`, any posts `user2@gnusocial2` makes appear in both `user1@mastodon`'s Home feed and the public timeline on the `mastodon1` server. Mastodon server administrators have some control over this and can exclude users' posts from appearing on the public timeline; post privacy settings from users on Mastodon instances also affect this, see below in the [Toot Privacy](User-guide.md#toot-privacy) section.
+Posts from users on external instances are "*federated*" into the local one, i.e. if `user1@mastodon1` follows `user2@gnusocial2`, any posts `user2@gnusocial2` makes appear in both `user1@mastodon`'s Home feed and the public timeline on the `mastodon1` server. Mastodon server administrators have some control over this and can exclude users' posts from appearing on the public timeline; post privacy settings from users on Mastodon instances also affect this, see below in the [Toot Privacy](User-guide.md#toot-privacy) section.
 
 ## Getting Started
 

spec/fabricators/account_fabricator.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 Fabricator(:account) do
-  username "alice"
+  username { Faker::Internet.user_name(nil, %w(_)) }
 end

spec/fabricators/block_fabricator.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 Fabricator(:block) do
-
+  account
+  target_account { Fabricate(:account) }
 end

spec/fabricators/follow_fabricator.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 Fabricator(:follow) do
-
+  account
+  target_account { Fabricate(:account) }
 end

spec/fabricators/follow_request_fabricator.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 Fabricator(:follow_request) do
-
+  account
+  target_account { Fabricate(:account) }
 end

spec/fabricators/mention_fabricator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Fabricator(:mention) do
+  account
+  status
+end

spec/fabricators/user_fabricator.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Fabricator(:user) do
   account
-  email        "alice@example.com"
+  email        { Faker::Internet.email }
   password     "123456789"
   confirmed_at { Time.now }
 end

spec/models/account_spec.rb

@@ -209,4 +209,73 @@ RSpec.describe Account, type: :model do
       expect(subject.match('Check this out https://medium.com/@alice/some-article#.abcdef123')).to be_nil
     end
   end
+
+  describe 'validations' do
+    it 'has a valid fabricator' do
+      account = Fabricate.build(:account)
+      account.valid?
+      expect(account).to be_valid
+    end
+
+    it 'is invalid without a username' do
+      account = Fabricate.build(:account, username: nil)
+      account.valid?
+      expect(account).to model_have_error_on_field(:username)
+    end
+
+    it 'is invalid if the username already exists' do
+      account_1 = Fabricate(:account, username: 'the_doctor')
+      account_2 = Fabricate.build(:account, username: 'the_doctor')
+      account_2.valid?
+      expect(account_2).to model_have_error_on_field(:username)
+    end
+
+    context 'when is local' do
+      it 'is invalid if the username doesn\'t only contains letters, numbers and underscores' do
+        account = Fabricate.build(:account, username: 'the-doctor')
+        account.valid?
+        expect(account).to model_have_error_on_field(:username)
+      end
+
+      it 'is invalid if the username is longer then 30 characters' do
+        account = Fabricate.build(:account, username: Faker::Lorem.characters(31))
+        account.valid?
+        expect(account).to model_have_error_on_field(:username)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'scopes' do
+    describe 'remote' do
+      it 'returns an array of accounts who have a domain' do
+        account_1 = Fabricate(:account, domain: nil)
+        account_2 = Fabricate(:account, domain: 'example.com')
+        expect(Account.remote).to match_array([account_2])
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'local' do
+      it 'returns an array of accounts who do not have a domain' do
+        account_1 = Fabricate(:account, domain: nil)
+        account_2 = Fabricate(:account, domain: 'example.com')
+        expect(Account.local).to match_array([account_1])
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'silenced' do
+      it 'returns an array of accounts who are silenced' do
+        account_1 = Fabricate(:account, silenced: true)
+        account_2 = Fabricate(:account, silenced: false)
+        expect(Account.silenced).to match_array([account_1])
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'suspended' do
+      it 'returns an array of accounts who are suspended' do
+        account_1 = Fabricate(:account, suspended: true)
+        account_2 = Fabricate(:account, suspended: false)
+        expect(Account.suspended).to match_array([account_1])
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/models/block_spec.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Block, type: :model do
+  describe 'validations' do
+    it 'has a valid fabricator' do
+      block = Fabricate.build(:block)
+      expect(block).to be_valid
+    end
 
+    it 'is invalid without an account' do
+      block = Fabricate.build(:block, account: nil)
+      block.valid?
+      expect(block).to model_have_error_on_field(:account)
+    end
+
+    it 'is invalid without a target_account' do
+      block = Fabricate.build(:block, target_account: nil)
+      block.valid?
+      expect(block).to model_have_error_on_field(:target_account)
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/models/domain_block_spec.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe DomainBlock, type: :model do
+  describe 'validations' do
+    it 'has a valid fabricator' do
+      domain_block = Fabricate.build(:domain_block)
+      expect(domain_block).to be_valid
+    end
 
+    it 'is invalid without a domain' do
+      domain_block = Fabricate.build(:domain_block, domain: nil)
+      domain_block.valid?
+      expect(domain_block).to model_have_error_on_field(:domain)
+    end
+
+    it 'is invalid if the domain already exists' do
+      domain_block_1 = Fabricate(:domain_block, domain: 'dalek.com')
+      domain_block_2 = Fabricate.build(:domain_block, domain: 'dalek.com')
+      domain_block_2.valid?
+      expect(domain_block_2).to model_have_error_on_field(:domain)
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/models/follow_request_spec.rb

@@ -3,4 +3,23 @@ require 'rails_helper'
 RSpec.describe FollowRequest, type: :model do
   describe '#authorize!'
   describe '#reject!'
+
+  describe 'validations' do
+    it 'has a valid fabricator' do
+      follow_request = Fabricate.build(:follow_request)
+      expect(follow_request).to be_valid
+    end
+
+    it 'is invalid without an account' do
+      follow_request = Fabricate.build(:follow_request, account: nil)
+      follow_request.valid?
+      expect(follow_request).to model_have_error_on_field(:account)
+    end
+
+    it 'is invalid without a target account' do
+      follow_request = Fabricate.build(:follow_request, target_account: nil)
+      follow_request.valid?
+      expect(follow_request).to model_have_error_on_field(:target_account)      
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/models/follow_spec.rb

@@ -5,4 +5,23 @@ RSpec.describe Follow, type: :model do
   let(:bob)   { Fabricate(:account, username: 'bob') }
 
   subject { Follow.new(account: alice, target_account: bob) }
+
+  describe 'validations' do
+    it 'has a valid fabricator' do
+      follow = Fabricate.build(:follow)
+      expect(follow).to be_valid
+    end
+
+    it 'is invalid without an account' do
+      follow = Fabricate.build(:follow, account: nil)
+      follow.valid?
+      expect(follow).to model_have_error_on_field(:account)
+    end
+
+    it 'is invalid without a target_account' do
+      follow = Fabricate.build(:follow, target_account: nil)
+      follow.valid?
+      expect(follow).to model_have_error_on_field(:target_account)
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/models/mention_spec.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Mention, type: :model do
+  describe 'validations' do
+    it 'has a valid fabricator' do
+      mention = Fabricate.build(:mention)
+      expect(mention).to be_valid
+    end
 
+    it 'is invalid without an account' do
+      mention = Fabricate.build(:mention, account: nil)
+      mention.valid?
+      expect(mention).to model_have_error_on_field(:account)
+    end
+
+    it 'is invalid without a status' do
+      mention = Fabricate.build(:mention, status: nil)
+      mention.valid?
+      expect(mention).to model_have_error_on_field(:status)
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/models/user_spec.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,88 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
+  describe 'validations' do
+    it 'is invalid without an account' do
+      user = Fabricate.build(:user, account: nil)
+      user.valid?
+      expect(user).to model_have_error_on_field(:account)
+    end
 
+    it 'is invalid without a valid locale' do
+      user = Fabricate.build(:user, locale: 'toto')
+      user.valid?
+      expect(user).to model_have_error_on_field(:locale)
+    end
+
+    it 'is invalid without a valid email' do
+      user = Fabricate.build(:user, email: 'john@')
+      user.valid?
+      expect(user).to model_have_error_on_field(:email)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'scopes' do
+    describe 'recent' do
+      it 'returns an array of recent users ordered by id' do
+        user_1 = Fabricate(:user)
+        user_2 = Fabricate(:user)
+        expect(User.recent).to match_array([user_2, user_1])
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'admins' do
+      it 'returns an array of users who are admin' do
+        user_1 = Fabricate(:user, admin: false)
+        user_2 = Fabricate(:user, admin: true)
+        expect(User.admins).to match_array([user_2])
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe 'confirmed' do
+      it 'returns an array of users who are confirmed' do
+        user_1 = Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: nil)
+        user_2 = Fabricate(:user, confirmed_at: Time.now)
+        expect(User.confirmed).to match_array([user_2])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  let(:account) { Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice') }
+  let(:password) { 'abcd1234' }
+
+  describe 'blacklist' do
+    it 'should allow a non-blacklisted user to be created' do
+      user = User.new(email: 'foo@example.com', account: account, password: password)
+
+      expect(user.valid?).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it 'should not allow a blacklisted user to be created' do
+      user = User.new(email: 'foo@mvrht.com', account: account, password: password)
+
+      expect(user.valid?).to be_falsey
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'whitelist' do
+    around(:each) do |example|
+      old_whitelist = Rails.configuration.x.email_whitelist
+
+      Rails.configuration.x.email_domains_whitelist = 'mastodon.space'
+
+      example.run
+
+      Rails.configuration.x.email_domains_whitelist = old_whitelist
+    end
+
+    it 'should not allow a user to be created unless they are whitelisted' do
+      user = User.new(email: 'foo@example.com', account: account, password: password)
+      expect(user.valid?).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    it 'should allow a user to be created if they are whitelisted' do
+      user = User.new(email: 'foo@mastodon.space', account: account, password: password)
+      expect(user.valid?).to be_truthy
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/rails_helper.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ require 'rspec/rails'
 require 'webmock/rspec'
 require 'paperclip/matchers'
 
+Dir[Rails.root.join('spec/support/**/*.rb')].each { |f| require f }
+
 ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!
 WebMock.disable_net_connect!(allow: 'localhost:7575')
 Sidekiq::Testing.inline!

spec/services/fan_out_on_write_service_spec.rb

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ RSpec.describe FanOutOnWriteService do
   end
 
   it 'delivers status to local followers' do
+    pending 'some sort of problem in test environment causes this to sometimes fail'
     expect(Feed.new(:home, follower).get(10).map(&:id)).to include status.id
   end
 

spec/support/matchers/model/model_have_error_on_field.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+RSpec::Matchers.define :model_have_error_on_field do |expected|
+  match do |record|
+    if record.errors.empty?
+      record.valid?
+    end
+
+    record.errors.has_key?(expected)
+  end
+
+  failure_message do |record|
+    keys = record.errors.keys
+    
+    "expect record.errors(#{keys}) to include #{expected}"
+  end
+end