gajim-plural/gajim/common/passwords.py

# Copyright (C) 2006 Gustavo J. A. M. Carneiro <gjcarneiro AT gmail.com>
#                    Nikos Kouremenos <kourem AT gmail.com>
# Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Yann Leboulanger <asterix AT lagaule.org>
# Copyright (C) 2007 Jean-Marie Traissard <jim AT lapin.org>
#                    Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie AT gmail.com>
# Copyright (C) 2008 Stephan Erb <steve-e AT h3c.de>
# Copyright (c) 2009 Thorsten Glaser <t.glaser AT tarent.de>
#
# This file is part of Gajim.
#
# Gajim is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation; version 3 only.
#
# Gajim is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Gajim. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import logging

from gajim.common import app

__all__ = ['get_password', 'save_password']

log = logging.getLogger('gajim.password')


try:
    import keyring
    from keyring.core import recommended
    KEYRING_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    KEYRING_AVAILABLE = False
    log.debug('python-keyring missing, falling back to plaintext storage')


class PasswordStorage:
    """Interface for password stores"""
    def get_password(self, account_name):
        """Return the password for account_name, or None if not found."""
        raise NotImplementedError
    def save_password(self, account_name, password):
        """Save password for account_name. Return a bool indicating success."""
        raise NotImplementedError


class SecretPasswordStorage(PasswordStorage):
    """ Store password using Keyring """
    identifier = 'keyring:'

    def __init__(self):
        self.keyring = keyring.get_keyring()
        log.info('Chose %s backend', self.keyring)

    def save_password(self, account_name, password):
        try:
            self.keyring.set_password('gajim', account_name, password)
            return True
        except Exception as error:
            log.warning('Save password failed')
            log.debug(error)
            return False

    def get_password(self, account_name):
        log.debug('getting password')
        return self.keyring.get_password('gajim', account_name)

class PasswordStorageManager(PasswordStorage):
    """Access all the implemented password storage backends, knowing which ones
    are available and which we prefer to use.
    Also implements storing directly in gajim config."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.preferred_backend = None

        self.secret = None

        self.connect_backends()
        self.set_preferred_backend()

    def connect_backends(self):
        """Initialize backend connections, determining which ones are available.
        """

        if not app.config.get('use_keyring') or not KEYRING_AVAILABLE:
            return

        backends = keyring.backend.get_all_keyring()
        for backend in backends:
            log.info('Found keyring backend: %s', backend)

        for backend in backends:
            if recommended(backend):
                self.secret = SecretPasswordStorage()
                return
        log.warning('No recommended keyring backend found, '
                    'plain storage is used')

    def get_password(self, account_name):
        pw = app.config.get_per('accounts', account_name, 'password')
        if not pw:
            return pw
        if pw.startswith(SecretPasswordStorage.identifier) and self.secret:
            backend = self.secret
        else:
            backend = None

        if backend:
            pw = backend.get_password(account_name)
        if backend != self.preferred_backend:
            # migrate password to preferred_backend
            self.save_password(account_name, pw)
            # TODO: remove from old backend
        return pw

    def save_password(self, account_name, password):
        if self.preferred_backend:
            if self.preferred_backend.save_password(account_name, password):
                app.config.set_per('accounts', account_name, 'password',
                    self.preferred_backend.identifier)
                if account_name in app.connections:
                    app.connections[account_name].password = password
                return True

        app.config.set_per('accounts', account_name, 'password', password)
        if account_name in app.connections:
            app.connections[account_name].password = password
        return True

    def set_preferred_backend(self):
        if self.secret:
            self.preferred_backend = self.secret
        else:
            self.preferred_backend = None

passwordStorageManager = None

def get_storage():
    global passwordStorageManager
    if not passwordStorageManager:
        passwordStorageManager = PasswordStorageManager()
    return passwordStorageManager

def get_password(account_name):
    return get_storage().get_password(account_name)

def save_password(account_name, password):
    if account_name in app.connections:
        app.connections[account_name].set_password(password)
    return get_storage().save_password(account_name, password)