/* gameplaySP * * Copyright (C) 2006 Exophase * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ // Important todo: // - stm reglist writeback when base is in the list needs adjustment // - block memory needs psr swapping and user mode reg swapping #include "common.h" u32 memory_region_access_read_u8[16]; u32 memory_region_access_read_s8[16]; u32 memory_region_access_read_u16[16]; u32 memory_region_access_read_s16[16]; u32 memory_region_access_read_u32[16]; u32 memory_region_access_write_u8[16]; u32 memory_region_access_write_u16[16]; u32 memory_region_access_write_u32[16]; u32 memory_reads_u8; u32 memory_reads_s8; u32 memory_reads_u16; u32 memory_reads_s16; u32 memory_reads_u32; u32 memory_writes_u8; u32 memory_writes_u16; u32 memory_writes_u32; const u8 bit_count[256] = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8 }; #ifdef REGISTER_USAGE_ANALYZE u64 instructions_total = 0; u64 arm_reg_freq[16]; u64 arm_reg_access_total = 0; u64 arm_instructions_total = 0; u64 thumb_reg_freq[16]; u64 thumb_reg_access_total = 0; u64 thumb_instructions_total = 0; // mla/long mla's addition operand are not counted yet. #define using_register(instruction_set, register, type) \ instruction_set##_reg_freq[register]++; \ instruction_set##_reg_access_total++ \ #define using_register_list(instruction_set, rlist, count) \ { \ u32 i; \ for(i = 0; i < count; i++) \ { \ if((reg_list >> i) & 0x01) \ { \ using_register(instruction_set, i, memory_target); \ } \ } \ } \ #define using_instruction(instruction_set) \ instruction_set##_instructions_total++; \ instructions_total++ \ int sort_tagged_element(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const u64 *a = _a; const u64 *b = _b; return (int)(b[1] - a[1]); } void print_register_usage(void) { u32 i; u64 arm_reg_freq_tagged[32]; u64 thumb_reg_freq_tagged[32]; double percent; double percent_total = 0.0; for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { arm_reg_freq_tagged[i * 2] = i; arm_reg_freq_tagged[(i * 2) + 1] = arm_reg_freq[i]; thumb_reg_freq_tagged[i * 2] = i; thumb_reg_freq_tagged[(i * 2) + 1] = thumb_reg_freq[i]; } qsort(arm_reg_freq_tagged, 16, sizeof(u64) * 2, sort_tagged_element); qsort(thumb_reg_freq_tagged, 16, sizeof(u64) * 2, sort_tagged_element); printf("ARM register usage (%lf%% ARM instructions):\n", (arm_instructions_total * 100.0) / instructions_total); for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { percent = (arm_reg_freq_tagged[(i * 2) + 1] * 100.0) / arm_reg_access_total; percent_total += percent; printf("r%02d: %lf%% (-- %lf%%)\n", (u32)arm_reg_freq_tagged[(i * 2)], percent, percent_total); } percent_total = 0.0; printf("\nThumb register usage (%lf%% Thumb instructions):\n", (thumb_instructions_total * 100.0) / instructions_total); for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { percent = (thumb_reg_freq_tagged[(i * 2) + 1] * 100.0) / thumb_reg_access_total; percent_total += percent; printf("r%02d: %lf%% (-- %lf%%)\n", (u32)thumb_reg_freq_tagged[(i * 2)], percent, percent_total); } memset(arm_reg_freq, 0, sizeof(u64) * 16); memset(thumb_reg_freq, 0, sizeof(u64) * 16); arm_reg_access_total = 0; thumb_reg_access_total = 0; } #else #define using_register(instruction_set, register, type) \ #define using_register_list(instruction_set, rlist, count) \ #define using_instruction(instruction_set) \ #endif #define arm_decode_data_proc_reg(opcode) \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rd = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ u32 rm = opcode & 0x0F; \ (void)rd; \ (void)rn; \ using_register(arm, rd, op_dest); \ using_register(arm, rn, op_src); \ using_register(arm, rm, op_src) \ #define arm_decode_data_proc_imm(opcode) \ u32 imm; \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rd = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ u32 imm_ror = ((opcode >> 8) & 0xF) << 1; \ (void)rd; \ (void)rn; \ ror(imm, opcode & 0xFF, imm_ror); \ using_register(arm, rd, op_dest); \ using_register(arm, rn, op_src) \ #define arm_decode_psr_reg(opcode) \ u32 psr_field = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rd = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ u32 rm = opcode & 0x0F; \ (void)rd; \ (void)rm; \ (void)psr_field; \ using_register(arm, rd, op_dest); \ using_register(arm, rm, op_src) \ #define arm_decode_psr_imm(opcode) \ u32 imm; \ u32 psr_field = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rd = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ (void)rd; \ ror(imm, opcode & 0xFF, ((opcode >> 8) & 0x0F) * 2); \ using_register(arm, rd, op_dest) \ #define arm_decode_branchx(opcode) \ u32 rn = opcode & 0x0F; \ using_register(arm, rn, branch_target) \ #define arm_decode_multiply() \ u32 rd = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ u32 rs = (opcode >> 8) & 0x0F; \ u32 rm = opcode & 0x0F; \ (void)rn; \ using_register(arm, rd, op_dest); \ using_register(arm, rn, op_src); \ using_register(arm, rm, op_src) \ #define arm_decode_multiply_long() \ u32 rdhi = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rdlo = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 8) & 0x0F; \ u32 rm = opcode & 0x0F; \ using_register(arm, rdhi, op_dest); \ using_register(arm, rdlo, op_dest); \ using_register(arm, rn, op_src); \ using_register(arm, rm, op_src) \ #define arm_decode_swap() \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rd = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ u32 rm = opcode & 0x0F; \ using_register(arm, rd, memory_target); \ using_register(arm, rn, memory_base); \ using_register(arm, rm, memory_target) \ #define arm_decode_half_trans_r() \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rd = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ u32 rm = opcode & 0x0F; \ using_register(arm, rd, memory_target); \ using_register(arm, rn, memory_base); \ using_register(arm, rm, memory_offset) \ #define arm_decode_half_trans_of() \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rd = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ u32 offset = ((opcode >> 4) & 0xF0) | (opcode & 0x0F); \ using_register(arm, rd, memory_target); \ using_register(arm, rn, memory_base) \ #define arm_decode_data_trans_imm() \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rd = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ u32 offset = opcode & 0x0FFF; \ using_register(arm, rd, memory_target); \ using_register(arm, rn, memory_base) \ #define arm_decode_data_trans_reg() \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 rd = (opcode >> 12) & 0x0F; \ u32 rm = opcode & 0x0F; \ using_register(arm, rd, memory_target); \ using_register(arm, rn, memory_base); \ using_register(arm, rm, memory_offset) \ #define arm_decode_block_trans() \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 16) & 0x0F; \ u32 reg_list = opcode & 0xFFFF; \ using_register(arm, rn, memory_base); \ using_register_list(arm, reg_list, 16) \ #define arm_decode_branch() \ s32 offset = ((s32)((u32)(opcode << 8))) >> 6 \ #define thumb_decode_shift() \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 6) & 0x1F; \ u32 rs = (opcode >> 3) & 0x07; \ u32 rd = opcode & 0x07; \ using_register(thumb, rd, op_dest); \ using_register(thumb, rs, op_shift) \ #define thumb_decode_add_sub() \ u32 rn = (opcode >> 6) & 0x07; \ u32 rs = (opcode >> 3) & 0x07; \ u32 rd = opcode & 0x07; \ using_register(thumb, rd, op_dest); \ using_register(thumb, rn, op_src); \ using_register(thumb, rs, op_src) \ #define thumb_decode_add_sub_imm() \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 6) & 0x07; \ u32 rs = (opcode >> 3) & 0x07; \ u32 rd = opcode & 0x07; \ using_register(thumb, rd, op_src_dest); \ using_register(thumb, rs, op_src) \ #define thumb_decode_imm() \ u32 imm = opcode & 0xFF; \ using_register(thumb, ((opcode >> 8) & 0x07), op_dest) \ #define thumb_decode_alu_op() \ u32 rs = (opcode >> 3) & 0x07; \ u32 rd = opcode & 0x07; \ using_register(thumb, rd, op_src_dest); \ using_register(thumb, rs, op_src) \ #define thumb_decode_hireg_op() \ u32 rs = (opcode >> 3) & 0x0F; \ u32 rd = ((opcode >> 4) & 0x08) | (opcode & 0x07); \ (void)rd; \ using_register(thumb, rd, op_src_dest); \ using_register(thumb, rs, op_src) \ #define thumb_decode_mem_reg() \ u32 ro = (opcode >> 6) & 0x07; \ u32 rb = (opcode >> 3) & 0x07; \ u32 rd = opcode & 0x07; \ using_register(thumb, rd, memory_target); \ using_register(thumb, rb, memory_base); \ using_register(thumb, ro, memory_offset) \ #define thumb_decode_mem_imm() \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 6) & 0x1F; \ u32 rb = (opcode >> 3) & 0x07; \ u32 rd = opcode & 0x07; \ using_register(thumb, rd, memory_target); \ using_register(thumb, rb, memory_base) \ #define thumb_decode_add_sp() \ u32 imm = opcode & 0x7F; \ using_register(thumb, REG_SP, op_dest) \ #define thumb_decode_rlist() \ u32 reg_list = opcode & 0xFF; \ using_register_list(thumb, rlist, 8) \ #define thumb_decode_branch_cond() \ s32 offset = (s8)(opcode & 0xFF) \ #define thumb_decode_swi() \ u32 comment = opcode & 0xFF \ #define thumb_decode_branch() \ u32 offset = opcode & 0x07FF \ #define get_shift_register(dest) \ u32 shift = reg[(opcode >> 8) & 0x0F] & 0xFF; \ using_register(arm, ((opcode >> 8) & 0x0F), op_shift); \ dest = reg[rm]; \ if(rm == 15) \ dest += 4 \ #define calculate_z_flag(dest) \ z_flag = (dest == 0) \ #define calculate_n_flag(dest) \ n_flag = ((signed)dest < 0) \ #define calculate_c_flag_sub(dest, src_a, src_b, carry) \ c_flag = (carry) ? ((unsigned)src_b <= (unsigned)src_a) : \ ((unsigned)src_b < (unsigned)src_a); \ #define calculate_v_flag_sub(dest, src_a, src_b) \ v_flag = (((src_a ^ src_b) & (~src_b ^ dest)) >> 31) #define calculate_v_flag_add(dest, src_a, src_b) \ v_flag = ((~((src_a) ^ (src_b)) & ((src_a) ^ (dest))) >> 31) #define calculate_reg_sh() \ u32 reg_sh = 0; \ switch((opcode >> 4) & 0x07) \ { \ /* LSL imm */ \ case 0x0: \ { \ reg_sh = reg[rm] << ((opcode >> 7) & 0x1F); \ break; \ } \ \ /* LSL reg */ \ case 0x1: \ { \ get_shift_register(reg_sh); \ if(shift <= 31) \ reg_sh = reg_sh << shift; \ else \ reg_sh = 0; \ break; \ } \ \ /* LSR imm */ \ case 0x2: \ { \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1F; \ if(imm == 0) \ reg_sh = 0; \ else \ reg_sh = reg[rm] >> imm; \ break; \ } \ \ /* LSR reg */ \ case 0x3: \ { \ get_shift_register(reg_sh); \ if(shift <= 31) \ reg_sh = reg_sh >> shift; \ else \ reg_sh = 0; \ break; \ } \ \ /* ASR imm */ \ case 0x4: \ { \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1F; \ reg_sh = reg[rm]; \ \ if(imm == 0) \ reg_sh = (s32)reg_sh >> 31; \ else \ reg_sh = (s32)reg_sh >> imm; \ break; \ } \ \ /* ASR reg */ \ case 0x5: \ { \ get_shift_register(reg_sh); \ if(shift <= 31) \ reg_sh = (s32)reg_sh >> shift; \ else \ reg_sh = (s32)reg_sh >> 31; \ break; \ } \ \ /* ROR imm */ \ case 0x6: \ { \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1F; \ \ if(imm == 0) \ reg_sh = (reg[rm] >> 1) | (c_flag << 31); \ else \ ror(reg_sh, reg[rm], imm); \ break; \ } \ \ /* ROR reg */ \ case 0x7: \ { \ get_shift_register(reg_sh); \ ror(reg_sh, reg_sh, shift); \ break; \ } \ } \ #define calculate_reg_sh_flags() \ u32 reg_sh = 0; \ switch((opcode >> 4) & 0x07) \ { \ /* LSL imm */ \ case 0x0: \ { \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1F; \ reg_sh = reg[rm]; \ \ if(imm != 0) \ { \ c_flag = (reg_sh >> (32 - imm)) & 0x01; \ reg_sh <<= imm; \ } \ \ break; \ } \ \ /* LSL reg */ \ case 0x1: \ { \ get_shift_register(reg_sh); \ if(shift != 0) \ { \ if(shift > 31) \ { \ if(shift == 32) \ c_flag = reg_sh & 0x01; \ else \ c_flag = 0; \ reg_sh = 0; \ } \ else \ { \ c_flag = (reg_sh >> (32 - shift)) & 0x01; \ reg_sh <<= shift; \ } \ } \ break; \ } \ \ /* LSR imm */ \ case 0x2: \ { \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1F; \ reg_sh = reg[rm]; \ if(imm == 0) \ { \ c_flag = reg_sh >> 31; \ reg_sh = 0; \ } \ else \ { \ c_flag = (reg_sh >> (imm - 1)) & 0x01; \ reg_sh >>= imm; \ } \ break; \ } \ \ /* LSR reg */ \ case 0x3: \ { \ get_shift_register(reg_sh); \ if(shift != 0) \ { \ if(shift > 31) \ { \ if(shift == 32) \ c_flag = (reg_sh >> 31) & 0x01; \ else \ c_flag = 0; \ reg_sh = 0; \ } \ else \ { \ c_flag = (reg_sh >> (shift - 1)) & 0x01; \ reg_sh >>= shift; \ } \ } \ break; \ } \ \ /* ASR imm */ \ case 0x4: \ { \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1F; \ reg_sh = reg[rm]; \ if(imm == 0) \ { \ reg_sh = (s32)reg_sh >> 31; \ c_flag = reg_sh & 0x01; \ } \ else \ { \ c_flag = (reg_sh >> (imm - 1)) & 0x01; \ reg_sh = (s32)reg_sh >> imm; \ } \ break; \ } \ \ /* ASR reg */ \ case 0x5: \ { \ get_shift_register(reg_sh); \ if(shift != 0) \ { \ if(shift > 31) \ { \ reg_sh = (s32)reg_sh >> 31; \ c_flag = reg_sh & 0x01; \ } \ else \ { \ c_flag = (reg_sh >> (shift - 1)) & 0x01; \ reg_sh = (s32)reg_sh >> shift; \ } \ } \ break; \ } \ \ /* ROR imm */ \ case 0x6: \ { \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1F; \ reg_sh = reg[rm]; \ if(imm == 0) \ { \ u32 old_c_flag = c_flag; \ c_flag = reg_sh & 0x01; \ reg_sh = (reg_sh >> 1) | (old_c_flag << 31); \ } \ else \ { \ c_flag = (reg_sh >> (imm - 1)) & 0x01; \ ror(reg_sh, reg_sh, imm); \ } \ break; \ } \ \ /* ROR reg */ \ case 0x7: \ { \ get_shift_register(reg_sh); \ if(shift != 0) \ { \ c_flag = (reg_sh >> (shift - 1)) & 0x01; \ ror(reg_sh, reg_sh, shift); \ } \ break; \ } \ } \ #define calculate_reg_offset() \ u32 reg_offset = 0; \ switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) \ { \ /* LSL imm */ \ case 0x0: \ { \ reg_offset = reg[rm] << ((opcode >> 7) & 0x1F); \ break; \ } \ \ /* LSR imm */ \ case 0x1: \ { \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1F; \ if(imm == 0) \ reg_offset = 0; \ else \ reg_offset = reg[rm] >> imm; \ break; \ } \ \ /* ASR imm */ \ case 0x2: \ { \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1F; \ if(imm == 0) \ reg_offset = (s32)reg[rm] >> 31; \ else \ reg_offset = (s32)reg[rm] >> imm; \ break; \ } \ \ /* ROR imm */ \ case 0x3: \ { \ u32 imm = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1F; \ if(imm == 0) \ reg_offset = (reg[rm] >> 1) | (c_flag << 31); \ else \ ror(reg_offset, reg[rm], imm); \ break; \ } \ } \ #define calculate_flags_add(dest, src_a, src_b) \ calculate_z_flag(dest); \ calculate_n_flag(dest); \ calculate_v_flag_add(dest, src_a, src_b) \ #define calculate_flags_sub(dest, src_a, src_b, carry) \ calculate_z_flag(dest); \ calculate_n_flag(dest); \ calculate_c_flag_sub(dest, src_a, src_b, carry); \ calculate_v_flag_sub(dest, src_a, src_b) \ #define calculate_flags_logic(dest) \ calculate_z_flag(dest); \ calculate_n_flag(dest) \ #define extract_flags() \ n_flag = reg[REG_CPSR] >> 31; \ z_flag = (reg[REG_CPSR] >> 30) & 0x01; \ c_flag = (reg[REG_CPSR] >> 29) & 0x01; \ v_flag = (reg[REG_CPSR] >> 28) & 0x01; \ #define collapse_flags() \ reg[REG_CPSR] = (n_flag << 31) | (z_flag << 30) | (c_flag << 29) | \ (v_flag << 28) | (reg[REG_CPSR] & 0xFF) \ #define check_pc_region() \ new_pc_region = (pc >> 15); \ if(new_pc_region != pc_region) \ { \ pc_region = new_pc_region; \ pc_address_block = memory_map_read[new_pc_region]; \ touch_gamepak_page(pc_region); \ \ if(!pc_address_block) \ pc_address_block = load_gamepak_page(pc_region & 0x3FF); \ } \ #define arm_update_pc() \ pc = reg[REG_PC] \ #define arm_pc_offset(val) \ pc += val; \ reg[REG_PC] = pc \ #define arm_pc_offset_update(val) \ pc += val; \ reg[REG_PC] = pc \ #define arm_pc_offset_update_direct(val) \ pc = val; \ reg[REG_PC] = pc \ // It should be okay to still generate result flags, spsr will overwrite them. // This is pretty infrequent (returning from interrupt handlers, et al) so // probably not worth optimizing for. #define check_for_interrupts() \ if((read_ioreg(REG_IE) & read_ioreg(REG_IF)) && \ read_ioreg(REG_IME) && ((reg[REG_CPSR] & 0x80) == 0)) \ { \ reg_mode[MODE_IRQ][6] = reg[REG_PC] + 4; \ spsr[MODE_IRQ] = reg[REG_CPSR]; \ reg[REG_CPSR] = 0xD2; \ reg[REG_PC] = 0x00000018; \ arm_update_pc(); \ set_cpu_mode(MODE_IRQ); \ goto arm_loop; \ } \ #define arm_spsr_restore() \ if(rd == 15) \ { \ if(reg[CPU_MODE] != MODE_USER) \ { \ reg[REG_CPSR] = spsr[reg[CPU_MODE]]; \ extract_flags(); \ set_cpu_mode(cpu_modes[reg[REG_CPSR] & 0x1F]); \ check_for_interrupts(); \ } \ arm_update_pc(); \ \ if(reg[REG_CPSR] & 0x20) \ goto thumb_loop; \ } \ #define arm_data_proc_flags_reg() \ arm_decode_data_proc_reg(opcode); \ calculate_reg_sh_flags() \ #define arm_data_proc_reg() \ arm_decode_data_proc_reg(opcode); \ calculate_reg_sh() \ #define arm_data_proc_flags_imm() \ arm_decode_data_proc_imm(opcode) \ if(imm_ror) \ c_flag = (imm >> 31); /* imm is rotated already! */ \ #define arm_data_proc_imm() \ arm_decode_data_proc_imm(opcode) \ #define arm_data_proc(expr, type) \ { \ u32 dest; \ arm_pc_offset(8); \ arm_data_proc_##type(); \ dest = expr; \ arm_pc_offset(-4); \ reg[rd] = dest; \ \ if(rd == 15) \ { \ arm_update_pc(); \ } \ } \ #define flags_vars(src_a, src_b) \ u32 dest; \ const u32 _sa = src_a; \ const u32 _sb = src_b \ #define arm_data_proc_logic_flags(expr, type) \ { \ arm_pc_offset(8); \ arm_data_proc_flags_##type(); \ u32 dest = expr; \ calculate_flags_logic(dest); \ arm_pc_offset(-4); \ reg[rd] = dest; \ arm_spsr_restore(); \ } \ #define arm_data_proc_add_flags(src_a, src_b, src_c, type) \ { \ u32 _sc = src_c; \ arm_pc_offset(8); \ arm_data_proc_##type(); \ flags_vars(src_a, src_b); \ dest = _sa + _sb; \ c_flag = (dest < _sb); \ dest += _sc; \ c_flag |= (dest < _sc); \ calculate_flags_add(dest, _sa, _sb); \ arm_pc_offset(-4); \ reg[rd] = dest; \ arm_spsr_restore(); \ } #define arm_data_proc_sub_flags(src_a, src_b, src_c, type) \ { \ u32 _sc = src_c; \ arm_pc_offset(8); \ arm_data_proc_##type(); \ flags_vars(src_a, src_b); \ dest = _sa + (~(_sb)) + _sc; \ calculate_flags_sub(dest, _sa, _sb, _sc); \ arm_pc_offset(-4); \ reg[rd] = dest; \ arm_spsr_restore(); \ } \ #define arm_data_proc_test_logic(expr, type) \ { \ arm_pc_offset(8); \ arm_data_proc_flags_##type(); \ u32 dest = expr; \ calculate_flags_logic(dest); \ arm_pc_offset(-4); \ } \ #define arm_data_proc_test_add(src_a, src_b, type) \ { \ arm_pc_offset(8); \ arm_data_proc_##type(); \ flags_vars(src_a, src_b); \ dest = _sa + _sb; \ c_flag = (dest < _sb); \ calculate_flags_add(dest, _sa, _sb); \ arm_pc_offset(-4); \ } \ #define arm_data_proc_test_sub(src_a, src_b, type) \ { \ arm_pc_offset(8); \ arm_data_proc_##type(); \ flags_vars(src_a, src_b); \ dest = _sa - _sb; \ calculate_flags_sub(dest, _sa, _sb, 1); \ arm_pc_offset(-4); \ } \ #define arm_multiply_flags_yes(_dest) \ calculate_z_flag(_dest); \ calculate_n_flag(_dest); \ #define arm_multiply_flags_no(_dest) \ #define arm_multiply_long_flags_yes(_dest_lo, _dest_hi) \ z_flag = (_dest_lo == 0) & (_dest_hi == 0); \ calculate_n_flag(_dest_hi) \ #define arm_multiply_long_flags_no(_dest_lo, _dest_hi) \ #define arm_multiply(add_op, flags) \ { \ u32 dest; \ arm_decode_multiply(); \ dest = (reg[rm] * reg[rs]) add_op; \ arm_multiply_flags_##flags(dest); \ reg[rd] = dest; \ arm_pc_offset(4); \ } \ #define arm_multiply_long_addop(type) \ + ((type##64)((((type##64)reg[rdhi]) << 32) | reg[rdlo])); \ #define arm_multiply_long(add_op, flags, type) \ { \ type##64 dest; \ u32 dest_lo; \ u32 dest_hi; \ arm_decode_multiply_long(); \ dest = ((type##64)((type##32)reg[rm]) * \ (type##64)((type##32)reg[rn])) add_op; \ dest_lo = (u32)dest; \ dest_hi = (u32)(dest >> 32); \ arm_multiply_long_flags_##flags(dest_lo, dest_hi); \ reg[rdlo] = dest_lo; \ reg[rdhi] = dest_hi; \ arm_pc_offset(4); \ } \ const u32 psr_masks[16] = { 0x00000000, 0x000000FF, 0x0000FF00, 0x0000FFFF, 0x00FF0000, 0x00FF00FF, 0x00FFFF00, 0x00FFFFFF, 0xFF000000, 0xFF0000FF, 0xFF00FF00, 0xFF00FFFF, 0xFFFF0000, 0xFFFF00FF, 0xFFFFFF00, 0xFFFFFFFF }; #define arm_psr_read(dummy, psr_reg) \ collapse_flags(); \ reg[rd] = psr_reg \ #define arm_psr_store_cpsr(source) \ reg[REG_CPSR] = (source & store_mask) | (reg[REG_CPSR] & (~store_mask)); \ extract_flags(); \ if(store_mask & 0xFF) \ { \ set_cpu_mode(cpu_modes[reg[REG_CPSR] & 0x1F]); \ check_for_interrupts(); \ } \ #define arm_psr_store_spsr(source) \ u32 _psr = spsr[reg[CPU_MODE]]; \ spsr[reg[CPU_MODE]] = (source & store_mask) | (_psr & (~store_mask)) \ #define arm_psr_store(source, psr_reg) \ const u32 store_mask = psr_masks[psr_field]; \ arm_psr_store_##psr_reg(source) \ #define arm_psr_src_reg reg[rm] #define arm_psr_src_imm imm #define arm_psr(op_type, transfer_type, psr_reg) \ { \ arm_decode_psr_##op_type(opcode); \ arm_pc_offset(4); \ arm_psr_##transfer_type(arm_psr_src_##op_type, psr_reg); \ } \ #define arm_data_trans_reg() \ arm_decode_data_trans_reg(); \ calculate_reg_offset() \ #define arm_data_trans_imm() \ arm_decode_data_trans_imm() \ #define arm_data_trans_half_reg() \ arm_decode_half_trans_r() \ #define arm_data_trans_half_imm() \ arm_decode_half_trans_of() \ #define aligned_address_mask8 0xF0000000 #define aligned_address_mask16 0xF0000001 #define aligned_address_mask32 0xF0000003 #define fast_read_memory(size, type, addr, dest) \ { \ u8 *map; \ u32 _address = addr; \ \ if(_address < 0x10000000) \ { \ memory_region_access_read_##type[_address >> 24]++; \ memory_reads_##type++; \ } \ if(((_address >> 24) == 0) && (pc >= 0x4000)) \ { \ ror(dest, bios_read_protect, (_address & 0x03) << 3); \ } \ else \ \ if(((_address & aligned_address_mask##size) == 0) && \ (map = memory_map_read[_address >> 15])) \ { \ dest = (type)readaddress##size(map, (_address & 0x7FFF)); \ } \ else \ { \ dest = (type)read_memory##size(_address); \ } \ } \ #define fast_read_memory_s16(address, dest) \ { \ u8 *map; \ u32 _address = address; \ if(_address < 0x10000000) \ { \ memory_region_access_read_s16[_address >> 24]++; \ memory_reads_s16++; \ } \ if(((_address & aligned_address_mask16) == 0) && \ (map = memory_map_read[_address >> 15])) \ { \ dest = (s16)readaddress16(map, (_address & 0x7FFF)); \ } \ else \ { \ dest = (s16)read_memory16_signed(_address); \ } \ } \ #define fast_write_memory(size, type, address, value) \ { \ u32 _address = (address) & ~(aligned_address_mask##size & 0x03); \ if(_address < 0x10000000) \ { \ memory_region_access_write_##type[_address >> 24]++; \ memory_writes_##type++; \ } \ \ cpu_alert = write_memory##size(_address, value); \ } \ #define load_aligned32(address, dest) \ { \ u32 _address = address; \ u8 *map = memory_map_read[_address >> 15]; \ if(_address < 0x10000000) \ { \ memory_region_access_read_u32[_address >> 24]++; \ memory_reads_u32++; \ } \ if(_address < 0x10000000 && map) \ { \ dest = readaddress32(map, _address & 0x7FFF); \ } \ else \ { \ dest = read_memory32(_address); \ } \ } \ #define store_aligned32(address, value) \ { \ u32 _address = address; \ if(_address < 0x10000000) \ { \ memory_region_access_write_u32[_address >> 24]++; \ memory_writes_u32++; \ } \ cpu_alert = write_memory32(_address, value); \ } \ #define load_memory_u8(address, dest) \ fast_read_memory(8, u8, address, dest) \ #define load_memory_u16(address, dest) \ fast_read_memory(16, u32, address, dest) \ #define load_memory_u32(address, dest) \ fast_read_memory(32, u32, address, dest) \ #define load_memory_s8(address, dest) \ fast_read_memory(8, s8, address, dest) \ #define load_memory_s16(address, dest) \ fast_read_memory_s16(address, dest) \ #define store_memory_u8(address, value) \ fast_write_memory(8, u8, address, value) \ #define store_memory_u16(address, value) \ fast_write_memory(16, u16, address, value) \ #define store_memory_u32(address, value) \ fast_write_memory(32, u32, address, value) \ #define no_op \ #define arm_access_memory_writeback_yes(off_op) \ reg[rn] = address off_op \ #define arm_access_memory_writeback_no(off_op) \ #define arm_access_memory_pc_preadjust_load() \ #define arm_access_memory_pc_preadjust_store() \ u32 reg_op = reg[rd]; \ if(rd == 15) \ reg_op += 4 \ #define arm_access_memory_pc_postadjust_load() \ arm_update_pc() \ #define arm_access_memory_pc_postadjust_store() \ #define load_reg_op reg[rd] \ #define store_reg_op reg_op \ #define arm_access_memory(access_type, off_op, off_type, mem_type, \ wb, wb_off_op) \ { \ arm_pc_offset(8); \ arm_data_trans_##off_type(); \ u32 address = reg[rn] off_op; \ arm_access_memory_pc_preadjust_##access_type(); \ \ arm_pc_offset(-4); \ arm_access_memory_writeback_##wb(wb_off_op); \ access_type##_memory_##mem_type(address, access_type##_reg_op); \ arm_access_memory_pc_postadjust_##access_type(); \ } \ #define word_bit_count(word) \ (bit_count[word >> 8] + bit_count[word & 0xFF]) \ #define arm_block_writeback_load() \ if(!((reg_list >> rn) & 0x01)) \ { \ reg[rn] = address; \ } \ #define arm_block_writeback_store() \ reg[rn] = address \ #define arm_block_writeback_yes(access_type) \ arm_block_writeback_##access_type() \ #define arm_block_writeback_no(access_type) \ #define load_block_memory(address, dest) \ dest = readaddress32(address_region, (address + offset) & 0x7FFF) \ #define store_block_memory(address, dest) \ address32(address_region, (address + offset) & 0x7FFF) = eswap32(dest) \ #define arm_block_memory_offset_down_a() \ (base - (word_bit_count(reg_list) * 4) + 4) \ #define arm_block_memory_offset_down_b() \ (base - (word_bit_count(reg_list) * 4)) \ #define arm_block_memory_offset_no() \ (base) \ #define arm_block_memory_offset_up() \ (base + 4) \ #define arm_block_memory_writeback_down() \ reg[rn] = base - (word_bit_count(reg_list) * 4) \ #define arm_block_memory_writeback_up() \ reg[rn] = base + (word_bit_count(reg_list) * 4) \ #define arm_block_memory_writeback_no() \ #define arm_block_memory_load_pc() \ load_aligned32(address, pc); \ reg[REG_PC] = pc \ #define arm_block_memory_store_pc() \ store_aligned32(address, pc + 4) \ #define arm_block_memory(access_type, offset_type, writeback_type, s_bit) \ { \ arm_decode_block_trans(); \ u32 base = reg[rn]; \ u32 address = arm_block_memory_offset_##offset_type() & 0xFFFFFFFC; \ u32 i; \ \ arm_block_memory_writeback_##writeback_type(); \ \ for(i = 0; i < 15; i++) \ { \ if((reg_list >> i) & 0x01) \ { \ access_type##_aligned32(address, reg[i]); \ address += 4; \ } \ } \ \ arm_pc_offset(4); \ if(reg_list & 0x8000) \ { \ arm_block_memory_##access_type##_pc(); \ } \ } \ #define arm_swap(type) \ { \ arm_decode_swap(); \ u32 temp; \ load_memory_##type(reg[rn], temp); \ store_memory_##type(reg[rn], reg[rm]); \ reg[rd] = temp; \ arm_pc_offset(4); \ } \ #define arm_next_instruction() \ { \ arm_pc_offset(4); \ goto skip_instruction; \ } \ #define thumb_update_pc() \ pc = reg[REG_PC] \ #define thumb_pc_offset(val) \ pc += val; \ reg[REG_PC] = pc \ #define thumb_pc_offset_update(val) \ pc += val; \ reg[REG_PC] = pc \ #define thumb_pc_offset_update_direct(val) \ pc = val; \ reg[REG_PC] = pc \ // Types: add_sub, add_sub_imm, alu_op, imm // Affects N/Z/C/V flags #define thumb_add(type, dest_reg, src_a, src_b, src_c) \ { \ const u32 _sc = src_c; \ thumb_decode_##type(); \ const u32 _sa = src_a; \ const u32 _sb = src_b; \ u32 dest = _sa + _sb; \ c_flag = (dest < _sb); \ dest += _sc; \ c_flag |= (dest < _sc); \ calculate_flags_add(dest, _sa, _sb); \ reg[dest_reg] = dest; \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ } \ #define thumb_add_noflags(type, dest_reg, src_a, src_b) \ { \ thumb_decode_##type(); \ u32 dest = (src_a) + (src_b); \ reg[dest_reg] = dest; \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ } \ #define thumb_sub(type, dest_reg, src_a, src_b, src_c) \ { \ thumb_decode_##type(); \ const u32 _sa = src_a; \ const u32 _sb = src_b; \ const u32 _sc = src_c; \ u32 dest = _sa + (~_sb) + _sc; \ calculate_flags_sub(dest, _sa, _sb, _sc); \ reg[dest_reg] = dest; \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ } \ // Affects N/Z flags #define thumb_logic(type, dest_reg, expr) \ { \ thumb_decode_##type(); \ u32 dest = expr; \ calculate_flags_logic(dest); \ reg[dest_reg] = dest; \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ } \ // Decode types: shift, alu_op // Operation types: lsl, lsr, asr, ror // Affects N/Z/C flags #define thumb_shift_lsl_reg() \ u32 shift = reg[rs]; \ u32 dest = reg[rd]; \ if(shift != 0) \ { \ if(shift > 31) \ { \ if(shift == 32) \ c_flag = dest & 0x01; \ else \ c_flag = 0; \ dest = 0; \ } \ else \ { \ c_flag = (dest >> (32 - shift)) & 0x01; \ dest <<= shift; \ } \ } \ #define thumb_shift_lsr_reg() \ u32 shift = reg[rs]; \ u32 dest = reg[rd]; \ if(shift != 0) \ { \ if(shift > 31) \ { \ if(shift == 32) \ c_flag = dest >> 31; \ else \ c_flag = 0; \ dest = 0; \ } \ else \ { \ c_flag = (dest >> (shift - 1)) & 0x01; \ dest >>= shift; \ } \ } \ #define thumb_shift_asr_reg() \ u32 shift = reg[rs]; \ u32 dest = reg[rd]; \ if(shift != 0) \ { \ if(shift > 31) \ { \ dest = (s32)dest >> 31; \ c_flag = dest & 0x01; \ } \ else \ { \ c_flag = (dest >> (shift - 1)) & 0x01; \ dest = (s32)dest >> shift; \ } \ } \ #define thumb_shift_ror_reg() \ u32 shift = reg[rs]; \ u32 dest = reg[rd]; \ if(shift != 0) \ { \ c_flag = (dest >> (shift - 1)) & 0x01; \ ror(dest, dest, shift); \ } \ #define thumb_shift_lsl_imm() \ u32 dest = reg[rs]; \ if(imm != 0) \ { \ c_flag = (dest >> (32 - imm)) & 0x01; \ dest <<= imm; \ } \ #define thumb_shift_lsr_imm() \ u32 dest; \ if(imm == 0) \ { \ dest = 0; \ c_flag = reg[rs] >> 31; \ } \ else \ { \ dest = reg[rs]; \ c_flag = (dest >> (imm - 1)) & 0x01; \ dest >>= imm; \ } \ #define thumb_shift_asr_imm() \ u32 dest; \ if(imm == 0) \ { \ dest = (s32)reg[rs] >> 31; \ c_flag = dest & 0x01; \ } \ else \ { \ dest = reg[rs]; \ c_flag = (dest >> (imm - 1)) & 0x01; \ dest = (s32)dest >> imm; \ } \ #define thumb_shift_ror_imm() \ u32 dest = reg[rs]; \ if(imm == 0) \ { \ u32 old_c_flag = c_flag; \ c_flag = dest & 0x01; \ dest = (dest >> 1) | (old_c_flag << 31); \ } \ else \ { \ c_flag = (dest >> (imm - 1)) & 0x01; \ ror(dest, dest, imm); \ } \ #define thumb_shift(decode_type, op_type, value_type) \ { \ thumb_decode_##decode_type(); \ thumb_shift_##op_type##_##value_type(); \ calculate_flags_logic(dest); \ reg[rd] = dest; \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ } \ #define thumb_test_add(type, src_a, src_b) \ { \ thumb_decode_##type(); \ const u32 _sa = src_a; \ const u32 _sb = src_b; \ u32 dest = _sa + _sb; \ c_flag = (dest < _sb); \ calculate_flags_add(dest, src_a, src_b); \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ } \ #define thumb_test_sub(type, src_a, src_b) \ { \ thumb_decode_##type(); \ const u32 _sa = src_a; \ const u32 _sb = src_b; \ u32 dest = _sa - _sb; \ calculate_flags_sub(dest, src_a, src_b, 1); \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ } \ #define thumb_test_logic(type, expr) \ { \ thumb_decode_##type(); \ u32 dest = expr; \ calculate_flags_logic(dest); \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ } #define thumb_hireg_op(expr) \ { \ thumb_pc_offset(4); \ thumb_decode_hireg_op(); \ u32 dest = expr; \ thumb_pc_offset(-2); \ if(rd == 15) \ { \ reg[REG_PC] = dest & ~0x01; \ thumb_update_pc(); \ } \ else \ { \ reg[rd] = dest; \ } \ } \ // Operation types: imm, mem_reg, mem_imm #define thumb_access_memory(access_type, op_type, address, reg_op, \ mem_type) \ { \ thumb_decode_##op_type(); \ access_type##_memory_##mem_type(address, reg_op); \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ } \ #define thumb_block_address_preadjust_no_op() \ #define thumb_block_address_preadjust_up() \ address += bit_count[reg_list] * 4 \ #define thumb_block_address_preadjust_down() \ address -= bit_count[reg_list] * 4 \ #define thumb_block_address_preadjust_push_lr() \ address -= (bit_count[reg_list] + 1) * 4 \ #define thumb_block_address_postadjust_no_op() \ #define thumb_block_address_postadjust_up() \ address += offset \ #define thumb_block_address_postadjust_down() \ address -= offset \ #define thumb_block_address_postadjust_pop_pc() \ load_memory_u32(address + offset, pc); \ pc &= ~0x01; \ reg[REG_PC] = pc; \ address += offset + 4 \ #define thumb_block_address_postadjust_push_lr() \ store_memory_u32(address + offset, reg[REG_LR]); \ #define thumb_block_memory_wb_load(base_reg) \ if(!((reg_list >> base_reg) & 0x01)) \ { \ reg[base_reg] = address; \ } \ #define thumb_block_memory_wb_store(base_reg) \ reg[base_reg] = address \ #define thumb_block_memory(access_type, pre_op, post_op, base_reg) \ { \ u32 i; \ u32 offset = 0; \ thumb_decode_rlist(); \ using_register(thumb, base_reg, memory_base); \ u32 address = reg[base_reg] & ~0x03; \ thumb_block_address_preadjust_##pre_op(); \ \ for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) \ { \ if((reg_list >> i) & 1) \ { \ access_type##_aligned32(address + offset, reg[i]); \ offset += 4; \ } \ } \ \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ \ thumb_block_address_postadjust_##post_op(); \ thumb_block_memory_wb_##access_type(base_reg); \ } \ #define thumb_conditional_branch(condition) \ { \ thumb_decode_branch_cond(); \ if(condition) \ { \ thumb_pc_offset((offset * 2) + 4); \ } \ else \ { \ thumb_pc_offset(2); \ } \ } \ // When a mode change occurs from non-FIQ to non-FIQ retire the current // reg[13] and reg[14] into reg_mode[cpu_mode][5] and reg_mode[cpu_mode][6] // respectively and load into reg[13] and reg[14] reg_mode[new_mode][5] and // reg_mode[new_mode][6]. When swapping to/from FIQ retire/load reg[8] // through reg[14] to/from reg_mode[MODE_FIQ][0] through reg_mode[MODE_FIQ][6]. const u32 cpu_modes[32] = { MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_USER, MODE_FIQ, MODE_IRQ, MODE_SUPERVISOR, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_ABORT, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_UNDEFINED, MODE_INVALID, MODE_INVALID, MODE_USER }; // ARM/Thumb mode is stored in the flags directly, this is simpler than // shadowing it since it has a constant 1bit represenation. u32 instruction_count = 0; void set_cpu_mode(cpu_mode_type new_mode) { u32 i; cpu_mode_type cpu_mode = reg[CPU_MODE]; if(cpu_mode == new_mode) return; if(new_mode == MODE_FIQ) { for(i = 8; i < 15; i++) reg_mode[cpu_mode][i - 8] = reg[i]; } else { reg_mode[cpu_mode][5] = reg[REG_SP]; reg_mode[cpu_mode][6] = reg[REG_LR]; } if(cpu_mode == MODE_FIQ) { for(i = 8; i < 15; i++) reg[i] = reg_mode[new_mode][i - 8]; } else { reg[REG_SP] = reg_mode[new_mode][5]; reg[REG_LR] = reg_mode[new_mode][6]; } reg[CPU_MODE] = new_mode; } void raise_interrupt(irq_type irq_raised) { // The specific IRQ must be enabled in IE, master IRQ enable must be on, // and it must be on in the flags. write_ioreg(REG_IF, read_ioreg(REG_IF) | irq_raised); if((read_ioreg(REG_IE) & irq_raised) && read_ioreg(REG_IME) && ((reg[REG_CPSR] & 0x80) == 0)) { // Value after the FIQ returns, should be improved bios_read_protect = 0xe55ec002; // Interrupt handler in BIOS reg_mode[MODE_IRQ][6] = reg[REG_PC] + 4; spsr[MODE_IRQ] = reg[REG_CPSR]; reg[REG_CPSR] = 0xD2; reg[REG_PC] = 0x00000018; set_cpu_mode(MODE_IRQ); reg[CPU_HALT_STATE] = CPU_ACTIVE; reg[CHANGED_PC_STATUS] = 1; } } #ifndef HAVE_DYNAREC // When switching modes set spsr[new_mode] to cpsr. Modifying PC as the // target of a data proc instruction will set cpsr to spsr[cpu_mode]. u32 reg[64]; u32 spsr[6]; u32 reg_mode[7][7]; u8 *memory_map_read [8 * 1024]; u16 oam_ram[512]; u16 palette_ram[512]; u16 palette_ram_converted[512]; u8 ewram[1024 * 256 * 2]; u8 iwram[1024 * 32 * 2]; u8 vram[1024 * 96]; u16 io_registers[512]; #endif void execute_arm(u32 cycles) { u32 pc = reg[REG_PC]; u32 opcode; u32 condition; u32 n_flag, z_flag, c_flag, v_flag; u32 pc_region = (pc >> 15); u8 *pc_address_block = memory_map_read[pc_region]; u32 new_pc_region; s32 cycles_remaining; u32 cycles_per_instruction = global_cycles_per_instruction; cpu_alert_type cpu_alert; u32 old_pc; (void)old_pc; if(!pc_address_block) pc_address_block = load_gamepak_page(pc_region & 0x3FF); touch_gamepak_page(pc_region); cycles_remaining = cycles; while(1) { /* Do not execute until CPU is active */ while(reg[CPU_HALT_STATE] != CPU_ACTIVE) { cycles_remaining = update_gba(); if (reg[COMPLETED_FRAME]) return; } cpu_alert = CPU_ALERT_NONE; pc = reg[REG_PC]; extract_flags(); if(reg[REG_CPSR] & 0x20) goto thumb_loop; do { arm_loop: collapse_flags(); cycles_per_instruction = global_cycles_per_instruction; /* Process cheats if we are about to execute the cheat hook */ if (pc == cheat_master_hook) process_cheats(); old_pc = pc; /* Execute ARM instruction */ using_instruction(arm); check_pc_region(); pc &= ~0x03; opcode = readaddress32(pc_address_block, (pc & 0x7FFF)); condition = opcode >> 28; switch(condition) { case 0x0: /* EQ */ if(!z_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0x1: /* NE */ if(z_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0x2: /* CS */ if(!c_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0x3: /* CC */ if(c_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0x4: /* MI */ if(!n_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0x5: /* PL */ if(n_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0x6: /* VS */ if(!v_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0x7: /* VC */ if(v_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0x8: /* HI */ if((c_flag == 0) | z_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0x9: /* LS */ if(c_flag & (z_flag ^ 1)) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0xA: /* GE */ if(n_flag != v_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0xB: /* LT */ if(n_flag == v_flag) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0xC: /* GT */ if(z_flag | (n_flag != v_flag)) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0xD: /* LE */ if((z_flag == 0) & (n_flag == v_flag)) arm_next_instruction(); break; case 0xE: /* AL */ break; case 0xF: /* Reserved - treat as "never" */ arm_next_instruction(); break; } switch((opcode >> 20) & 0xFF) { case 0x00: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { if(opcode & 0x20) { /* STRH rd, [rn], -rm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, half_reg, u16, yes, - reg[rm]); } else { /* MUL rd, rm, rs */ arm_multiply(no_op, no); } } else { /* AND rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] & reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x01: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 0: /* MULS rd, rm, rs */ arm_multiply(no_op, yes); break; case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn], -rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, u16, yes, - reg[rm]); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn], -rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, s8, yes, - reg[rm]); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn], -rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, s16, yes, - reg[rm]); break; } } else { /* ANDS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(reg[rn] & reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x02: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { if(opcode & 0x20) { /* STRH rd, [rn], -rm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, half_reg, u16, yes, - reg[rm]); } else { /* MLA rd, rm, rs, rn */ arm_multiply(+ reg[rn], no); } } else { /* EOR rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] ^ reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x03: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 0: /* MLAS rd, rm, rs, rn */ arm_multiply(+ reg[rn], yes); break; case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn], -rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, u16, yes, - reg[rm]); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn], -rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, s8, yes, - reg[rm]); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn], -rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, s16, yes, - reg[rm]); break; } } else { /* EORS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(reg[rn] ^ reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x04: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { /* STRH rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, half_imm, u16, yes, - offset); } else { /* SUB rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] - reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x05: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, u16, yes, - offset); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, s8, yes, - offset); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, s16, yes, - offset); break; } } else { /* SUBS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_sub_flags(reg[rn], reg_sh, 1, reg); } break; case 0x06: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { /* STRH rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, half_imm, u16, yes, - offset); } else { /* RSB rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg_sh - reg[rn], reg); } break; case 0x07: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, u16, yes, - offset); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, s8, yes, - offset); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, s16, yes, - offset); break; } } else { /* RSBS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_sub_flags(reg_sh, reg[rn], 1, reg); } break; case 0x08: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { if(opcode & 0x20) { /* STRH rd, [rn], +rm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, half_reg, u16, yes, + reg[rm]); } else { /* UMULL rd, rm, rs */ arm_multiply_long(no_op, no, u); } } else { /* ADD rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] + reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x09: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 0: /* UMULLS rdlo, rdhi, rm, rs */ arm_multiply_long(no_op, yes, u); break; case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn], +rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, u16, yes, + reg[rm]); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn], +rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, s8, yes, + reg[rm]); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn], +rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, s16, yes, + reg[rm]); break; } } else { /* ADDS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_add_flags(reg[rn], reg_sh, 0, reg); } break; case 0x0A: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { if(opcode & 0x20) { /* STRH rd, [rn], +rm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, half_reg, u16, yes, + reg[rm]); } else { /* UMLAL rd, rm, rs */ arm_multiply_long(arm_multiply_long_addop(u), no, u); } } else { /* ADC rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] + reg_sh + c_flag, reg); } break; case 0x0B: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 0: /* UMLALS rdlo, rdhi, rm, rs */ arm_multiply_long(arm_multiply_long_addop(u), yes, u); break; case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn], +rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, u16, yes, + reg[rm]); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn], +rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, s8, yes, + reg[rm]); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn], +rm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_reg, s16, yes, + reg[rm]); break; } } else { /* ADCS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_add_flags(reg[rn], reg_sh, c_flag, reg); } break; case 0x0C: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { if(opcode & 0x20) { /* STRH rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, half_imm, u16, yes, + offset); } else { /* SMULL rd, rm, rs */ arm_multiply_long(no_op, no, s); } } else { /* SBC rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] - (reg_sh + (c_flag ^ 1)), reg); } break; case 0x0D: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 0: /* SMULLS rdlo, rdhi, rm, rs */ arm_multiply_long(no_op, yes, s); break; case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, u16, yes, + offset); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, s8, yes, + offset); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, s16, yes, + offset); break; } } else { /* SBCS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_sub_flags(reg[rn], reg_sh, c_flag, reg); } break; case 0x0E: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { if(opcode & 0x20) { /* STRH rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, half_imm, u16, yes, + offset); } else { /* SMLAL rd, rm, rs */ arm_multiply_long(arm_multiply_long_addop(s), no, s); } } else { /* RSC rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg_sh - reg[rn] + c_flag - 1, reg); } break; case 0x0F: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 0: /* SMLALS rdlo, rdhi, rm, rs */ arm_multiply_long(arm_multiply_long_addop(s), yes, s); break; case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, u16, yes, + offset); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, s8, yes, + offset); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, half_imm, s16, yes, + offset); break; } } else { /* RSCS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_sub_flags(reg_sh, reg[rn], c_flag, reg); } break; case 0x10: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { if(opcode & 0x20) { /* STRH rd, [rn - rm] */ arm_access_memory(store, - reg[rm], half_reg, u16, no, no_op); } else { /* SWP rd, rm, [rn] */ arm_swap(u32); } } else { /* MRS rd, cpsr */ arm_psr(reg, read, reg[REG_CPSR]); } break; case 0x11: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn - rm] */ arm_access_memory(load, - reg[rm], half_reg, u16, no, no_op); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn - rm] */ arm_access_memory(load, - reg[rm], half_reg, s8, no, no_op); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn - rm] */ arm_access_memory(load, - reg[rm], half_reg, s16, no, no_op); break; } } else { /* TST rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_test_logic(reg[rn] & reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x12: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { /* STRH rd, [rn - rm]! */ arm_access_memory(store, - reg[rm], half_reg, u16, yes, no_op); } else { if(opcode & 0x10) { /* BX rn */ arm_decode_branchx(opcode); u32 src = reg[rn]; if(src & 0x01) { src -= 1; arm_pc_offset_update_direct(src); reg[REG_CPSR] |= 0x20; goto thumb_loop; } else { arm_pc_offset_update_direct(src); } } else { /* MSR cpsr, rm */ arm_psr(reg, store, cpsr); } } break; case 0x13: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn - rm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, - reg[rm], half_reg, u16, yes, no_op); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn - rm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, - reg[rm], half_reg, s8, yes, no_op); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn - rm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, - reg[rm], half_reg, s16, yes, no_op); break; } } else { /* TEQ rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_test_logic(reg[rn] ^ reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x14: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { if(opcode & 0x20) { /* STRH rd, [rn - imm] */ arm_access_memory(store, - offset, half_imm, u16, no, no_op); } else { /* SWPB rd, rm, [rn] */ arm_swap(u8); } } else { /* MRS rd, spsr */ arm_psr(reg, read, spsr[reg[CPU_MODE]]); } break; case 0x15: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn - imm] */ arm_access_memory(load, - offset, half_imm, u16, no, no_op); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn - imm] */ arm_access_memory(load, - offset, half_imm, s8, no, no_op); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn - imm] */ arm_access_memory(load, - offset, half_imm, s16, no, no_op); break; } } else { /* CMP rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_test_sub(reg[rn], reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x16: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { /* STRH rd, [rn - imm]! */ arm_access_memory(store, - offset, half_imm, u16, yes, no_op); } else { /* MSR spsr, rm */ arm_psr(reg, store, spsr); } break; case 0x17: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn - imm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, - offset, half_imm, u16, yes, no_op); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn - imm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, - offset, half_imm, s8, yes, no_op); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn - imm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, - offset, half_imm, s16, yes, no_op); break; } } else { /* CMN rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_test_add(reg[rn], reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x18: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { /* STRH rd, [rn + rm] */ arm_access_memory(store, + reg[rm], half_reg, u16, no, no_op); } else { /* ORR rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] | reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x19: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn + rm] */ arm_access_memory(load, + reg[rm], half_reg, u16, no, no_op); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn + rm] */ arm_access_memory(load, + reg[rm], half_reg, s8, no, no_op); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn + rm] */ arm_access_memory(load, + reg[rm], half_reg, s16, no, no_op); break; } } else { /* ORRS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(reg[rn] | reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x1A: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { /* STRH rd, [rn + rm]! */ arm_access_memory(store, + reg[rm], half_reg, u16, yes, no_op); } else { /* MOV rd, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x1B: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn + rm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, + reg[rm], half_reg, u16, yes, no_op); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn + rm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, + reg[rm], half_reg, s8, yes, no_op); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn + rm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, + reg[rm], half_reg, s16, yes, no_op); break; } } else { /* MOVS rd, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x1C: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { /* STRH rd, [rn + imm] */ arm_access_memory(store, + offset, half_imm, u16, no, no_op); } else { /* BIC rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] & (~reg_sh), reg); } break; case 0x1D: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn + imm] */ arm_access_memory(load, + offset, half_imm, u16, no, no_op); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn + imm] */ arm_access_memory(load, + offset, half_imm, s8, no, no_op); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn + imm] */ arm_access_memory(load, + offset, half_imm, s16, no, no_op); break; } } else { /* BICS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(reg[rn] & (~reg_sh), reg); } break; case 0x1E: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { /* STRH rd, [rn + imm]! */ arm_access_memory(store, + offset, half_imm, u16, yes, no_op); } else { /* MVN rd, reg_op */ arm_data_proc(~reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x1F: if((opcode & 0x90) == 0x90) { switch((opcode >> 5) & 0x03) { case 1: /* LDRH rd, [rn + imm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, + offset, half_imm, u16, yes, no_op); break; case 2: /* LDRSB rd, [rn + imm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, + offset, half_imm, s8, yes, no_op); break; case 3: /* LDRSH rd, [rn + imm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, + offset, half_imm, s16, yes, no_op); break; } } else { /* MVNS rd, rn, reg_op */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(~reg_sh, reg); } break; case 0x20: /* AND rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] & imm, imm); break; case 0x21: /* ANDS rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(reg[rn] & imm, imm); break; case 0x22: /* EOR rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] ^ imm, imm); break; case 0x23: /* EORS rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(reg[rn] ^ imm, imm); break; case 0x24: /* SUB rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] - imm, imm); break; case 0x25: /* SUBS rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_sub_flags(reg[rn], imm, 1, imm); break; case 0x26: /* RSB rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc(imm - reg[rn], imm); break; case 0x27: /* RSBS rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_sub_flags(imm, reg[rn], 1, imm); break; case 0x28: /* ADD rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] + imm, imm); break; case 0x29: /* ADDS rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_add_flags(reg[rn], imm, 0, imm); break; case 0x2A: /* ADC rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] + imm + c_flag, imm); break; case 0x2B: /* ADCS rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_add_flags(reg[rn], imm, c_flag, imm); break; case 0x2C: /* SBC rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] - imm + c_flag - 1, imm); break; case 0x2D: /* SBCS rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_sub_flags(reg[rn], imm, c_flag, imm); break; case 0x2E: /* RSC rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc(imm - reg[rn] + c_flag - 1, imm); break; case 0x2F: /* RSCS rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_sub_flags(imm, reg[rn], c_flag, imm); break; case 0x30: case 0x31: /* TST rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_test_logic(reg[rn] & imm, imm); break; case 0x32: /* MSR cpsr, imm */ arm_psr(imm, store, cpsr); break; case 0x33: /* TEQ rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_test_logic(reg[rn] ^ imm, imm); break; case 0x34: case 0x35: /* CMP rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_test_sub(reg[rn], imm, imm); break; case 0x36: /* MSR spsr, imm */ arm_psr(imm, store, spsr); break; case 0x37: /* CMN rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_test_add(reg[rn], imm, imm); break; case 0x38: /* ORR rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] | imm, imm); break; case 0x39: /* ORRS rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(reg[rn] | imm, imm); break; case 0x3A: /* MOV rd, imm */ arm_data_proc(imm, imm); break; case 0x3B: /* MOVS rd, imm */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(imm, imm); break; case 0x3C: /* BIC rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc(reg[rn] & (~imm), imm); break; case 0x3D: /* BICS rd, rn, imm */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(reg[rn] & (~imm), imm); break; case 0x3E: /* MVN rd, imm */ arm_data_proc(~imm, imm); break; case 0x3F: /* MVNS rd, imm */ arm_data_proc_logic_flags(~imm, imm); break; case 0x40: /* STR rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, imm, u32, yes, - offset); break; case 0x41: /* LDR rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, imm, u32, yes, - offset); break; case 0x42: /* STRT rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, imm, u32, yes, - offset); break; case 0x43: /* LDRT rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, imm, u32, yes, - offset); break; case 0x44: /* STRB rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, imm, u8, yes, - offset); break; case 0x45: /* LDRB rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, imm, u8, yes, - offset); break; case 0x46: /* STRBT rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, imm, u8, yes, - offset); break; case 0x47: /* LDRBT rd, [rn], -imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, imm, u8, yes, - offset); break; case 0x48: /* STR rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, imm, u32, yes, + offset); break; case 0x49: /* LDR rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, imm, u32, yes, + offset); break; case 0x4A: /* STRT rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, imm, u32, yes, + offset); break; case 0x4B: /* LDRT rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, imm, u32, yes, + offset); break; case 0x4C: /* STRB rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, imm, u8, yes, + offset); break; case 0x4D: /* LDRB rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, imm, u8, yes, + offset); break; case 0x4E: /* STRBT rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, imm, u8, yes, + offset); break; case 0x4F: /* LDRBT rd, [rn], +imm */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, imm, u8, yes, + offset); break; case 0x50: /* STR rd, [rn - imm] */ arm_access_memory(store, - offset, imm, u32, no, no_op); break; case 0x51: /* LDR rd, [rn - imm] */ arm_access_memory(load, - offset, imm, u32, no, no_op); break; case 0x52: /* STR rd, [rn - imm]! */ arm_access_memory(store, - offset, imm, u32, yes, no_op); break; case 0x53: /* LDR rd, [rn - imm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, - offset, imm, u32, yes, no_op); break; case 0x54: /* STRB rd, [rn - imm] */ arm_access_memory(store, - offset, imm, u8, no, no_op); break; case 0x55: /* LDRB rd, [rn - imm] */ arm_access_memory(load, - offset, imm, u8, no, no_op); break; case 0x56: /* STRB rd, [rn - imm]! */ arm_access_memory(store, - offset, imm, u8, yes, no_op); break; case 0x57: /* LDRB rd, [rn - imm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, - offset, imm, u8, yes, no_op); break; case 0x58: /* STR rd, [rn + imm] */ arm_access_memory(store, + offset, imm, u32, no, no_op); break; case 0x59: /* LDR rd, [rn + imm] */ arm_access_memory(load, + offset, imm, u32, no, no_op); break; case 0x5A: /* STR rd, [rn + imm]! */ arm_access_memory(store, + offset, imm, u32, yes, no_op); break; case 0x5B: /* LDR rd, [rn + imm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, + offset, imm, u32, yes, no_op); break; case 0x5C: /* STRB rd, [rn + imm] */ arm_access_memory(store, + offset, imm, u8, no, no_op); break; case 0x5D: /* LDRB rd, [rn + imm] */ arm_access_memory(load, + offset, imm, u8, no, no_op); break; case 0x5E: /* STRB rd, [rn + imm]! */ arm_access_memory(store, + offset, imm, u8, yes, no_op); break; case 0x5F: /* LDRBT rd, [rn + imm]! */ arm_access_memory(load, + offset, imm, u8, yes, no_op); break; case 0x60: /* STR rd, [rn], -reg_op */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, reg, u32, yes, - reg_offset); break; case 0x61: /* LDR rd, [rn], -reg_op */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, reg, u32, yes, - reg_offset); break; case 0x62: /* STRT rd, [rn], -reg_op */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, reg, u32, yes, - reg_offset); break; case 0x63: /* LDRT rd, [rn], -reg_op */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, reg, u32, yes, - reg_offset); break; case 0x64: /* STRB rd, [rn], -reg_op */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, reg, u8, yes, - reg_offset); break; case 0x65: /* LDRB rd, [rn], -reg_op */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, reg, u8, yes, - reg_offset); break; case 0x66: /* STRBT rd, [rn], -reg_op */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, reg, u8, yes, - reg_offset); break; case 0x67: /* LDRBT rd, [rn], -reg_op */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, reg, u8, yes, - reg_offset); break; case 0x68: /* STR rd, [rn], +reg_op */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, reg, u32, yes, + reg_offset); break; case 0x69: /* LDR rd, [rn], +reg_op */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, reg, u32, yes, + reg_offset); break; case 0x6A: /* STRT rd, [rn], +reg_op */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, reg, u32, yes, + reg_offset); break; case 0x6B: /* LDRT rd, [rn], +reg_op */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, reg, u32, yes, + reg_offset); break; case 0x6C: /* STRB rd, [rn], +reg_op */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, reg, u8, yes, + reg_offset); break; case 0x6D: /* LDRB rd, [rn], +reg_op */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, reg, u8, yes, + reg_offset); break; case 0x6E: /* STRBT rd, [rn], +reg_op */ arm_access_memory(store, no_op, reg, u8, yes, + reg_offset); break; case 0x6F: /* LDRBT rd, [rn], +reg_op */ arm_access_memory(load, no_op, reg, u8, yes, + reg_offset); break; case 0x70: /* STR rd, [rn - reg_op] */ arm_access_memory(store, - reg_offset, reg, u32, no, no_op); break; case 0x71: /* LDR rd, [rn - reg_op] */ arm_access_memory(load, - reg_offset, reg, u32, no, no_op); break; case 0x72: /* STR rd, [rn - reg_op]! */ arm_access_memory(store, - reg_offset, reg, u32, yes, no_op); break; case 0x73: /* LDR rd, [rn - reg_op]! */ arm_access_memory(load, - reg_offset, reg, u32, yes, no_op); break; case 0x74: /* STRB rd, [rn - reg_op] */ arm_access_memory(store, - reg_offset, reg, u8, no, no_op); break; case 0x75: /* LDRB rd, [rn - reg_op] */ arm_access_memory(load, - reg_offset, reg, u8, no, no_op); break; case 0x76: /* STRB rd, [rn - reg_op]! */ arm_access_memory(store, - reg_offset, reg, u8, yes, no_op); break; case 0x77: /* LDRB rd, [rn - reg_op]! */ arm_access_memory(load, - reg_offset, reg, u8, yes, no_op); break; case 0x78: /* STR rd, [rn + reg_op] */ arm_access_memory(store, + reg_offset, reg, u32, no, no_op); break; case 0x79: /* LDR rd, [rn + reg_op] */ arm_access_memory(load, + reg_offset, reg, u32, no, no_op); break; case 0x7A: /* STR rd, [rn + reg_op]! */ arm_access_memory(store, + reg_offset, reg, u32, yes, no_op); break; case 0x7B: /* LDR rd, [rn + reg_op]! */ arm_access_memory(load, + reg_offset, reg, u32, yes, no_op); break; case 0x7C: /* STRB rd, [rn + reg_op] */ arm_access_memory(store, + reg_offset, reg, u8, no, no_op); break; case 0x7D: /* LDRB rd, [rn + reg_op] */ arm_access_memory(load, + reg_offset, reg, u8, no, no_op); break; case 0x7E: /* STRB rd, [rn + reg_op]! */ arm_access_memory(store, + reg_offset, reg, u8, yes, no_op); break; case 0x7F: /* LDRBT rd, [rn + reg_op]! */ arm_access_memory(load, + reg_offset, reg, u8, yes, no_op); break; case 0x80: /* STMDA rn, rlist */ arm_block_memory(store, down_a, no, no); break; case 0x81: /* LDMDA rn, rlist */ arm_block_memory(load, down_a, no, no); break; case 0x82: /* STMDA rn!, rlist */ arm_block_memory(store, down_a, down, no); break; case 0x83: /* LDMDA rn!, rlist */ arm_block_memory(load, down_a, down, no); break; case 0x84: /* STMDA rn, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(store, down_a, no, yes); break; case 0x85: /* LDMDA rn, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(load, down_a, no, yes); break; case 0x86: /* STMDA rn!, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(store, down_a, down, yes); break; case 0x87: /* LDMDA rn!, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(load, down_a, down, yes); break; case 0x88: /* STMIA rn, rlist */ arm_block_memory(store, no, no, no); break; case 0x89: /* LDMIA rn, rlist */ arm_block_memory(load, no, no, no); break; case 0x8A: /* STMIA rn!, rlist */ arm_block_memory(store, no, up, no); break; case 0x8B: /* LDMIA rn!, rlist */ arm_block_memory(load, no, up, no); break; case 0x8C: /* STMIA rn, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(store, no, no, yes); break; case 0x8D: /* LDMIA rn, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(load, no, no, yes); break; case 0x8E: /* STMIA rn!, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(store, no, up, yes); break; case 0x8F: /* LDMIA rn!, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(load, no, up, yes); break; case 0x90: /* STMDB rn, rlist */ arm_block_memory(store, down_b, no, no); break; case 0x91: /* LDMDB rn, rlist */ arm_block_memory(load, down_b, no, no); break; case 0x92: /* STMDB rn!, rlist */ arm_block_memory(store, down_b, down, no); break; case 0x93: /* LDMDB rn!, rlist */ arm_block_memory(load, down_b, down, no); break; case 0x94: /* STMDB rn, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(store, down_b, no, yes); break; case 0x95: /* LDMDB rn, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(load, down_b, no, yes); break; case 0x96: /* STMDB rn!, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(store, down_b, down, yes); break; case 0x97: /* LDMDB rn!, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(load, down_b, down, yes); break; case 0x98: /* STMIB rn, rlist */ arm_block_memory(store, up, no, no); break; case 0x99: /* LDMIB rn, rlist */ arm_block_memory(load, up, no, no); break; case 0x9A: /* STMIB rn!, rlist */ arm_block_memory(store, up, up, no); break; case 0x9B: /* LDMIB rn!, rlist */ arm_block_memory(load, up, up, no); break; case 0x9C: /* STMIB rn, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(store, up, no, yes); break; case 0x9D: /* LDMIB rn, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(load, up, no, yes); break; case 0x9E: /* STMIB rn!, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(store, up, up, yes); break; case 0x9F: /* LDMIB rn!, rlist^ */ arm_block_memory(load, up, up, yes); break; case 0xA0 ... 0xAF: { /* B offset */ arm_decode_branch(); arm_pc_offset_update(offset + 8); break; } case 0xB0 ... 0xBF: { /* BL offset */ arm_decode_branch(); reg[REG_LR] = pc + 4; arm_pc_offset_update(offset + 8); break; } #ifdef HAVE_UNUSED case 0xC0 ... 0xEF: /* coprocessor instructions, reserved on GBA */ break; #endif case 0xF0 ... 0xFF: { /* SWI comment */ u32 swi_comment = opcode & 0x00FFFFFF; switch(swi_comment >> 16) { /* Jump to BIOS SWI handler */ default: // After SWI, we read bios[0xE4] bios_read_protect = 0xe3a02004; reg_mode[MODE_SUPERVISOR][6] = pc + 4; collapse_flags(); spsr[MODE_SUPERVISOR] = reg[REG_CPSR]; reg[REG_PC] = 0x00000008; arm_update_pc(); // Move to ARM mode, Supervisor mode and disable IRQs reg[REG_CPSR] = (reg[REG_CPSR] & ~0x3F) | 0x13 | 0x80; set_cpu_mode(MODE_SUPERVISOR); break; } break; } } skip_instruction: /* End of Execute ARM instruction */ cycles_remaining -= cycles_per_instruction; if (pc == idle_loop_target_pc && cycles_remaining > 0) cycles_remaining = 0; if(cpu_alert) goto alert; } while(cycles_remaining > 0); collapse_flags(); cycles_remaining = update_gba(); if (reg[COMPLETED_FRAME]) return; continue; do { thumb_loop: collapse_flags(); /* Process cheats if we are about to execute the cheat hook */ if (pc == cheat_master_hook) process_cheats(); old_pc = pc; /* Execute THUMB instruction */ using_instruction(thumb); check_pc_region(); pc &= ~0x01; opcode = readaddress16(pc_address_block, (pc & 0x7FFF)); switch((opcode >> 8) & 0xFF) { case 0x00 ... 0x07: /* LSL rd, rs, offset */ thumb_shift(shift, lsl, imm); break; case 0x08 ... 0x0F: /* LSR rd, rs, offset */ thumb_shift(shift, lsr, imm); break; case 0x10 ... 0x17: /* ASR rd, rs, offset */ thumb_shift(shift, asr, imm); break; case 0x18: case 0x19: /* ADD rd, rs, rn */ thumb_add(add_sub, rd, reg[rs], reg[rn], 0); break; case 0x1A: case 0x1B: /* SUB rd, rs, rn */ thumb_sub(add_sub, rd, reg[rs], reg[rn], 1); break; case 0x1C: case 0x1D: /* ADD rd, rs, imm */ thumb_add(add_sub_imm, rd, reg[rs], imm, 0); break; case 0x1E: case 0x1F: /* SUB rd, rs, imm */ thumb_sub(add_sub_imm, rd, reg[rs], imm, 1); break; case 0x20 ... 0x27: /* MOV r0..7, imm */ thumb_logic(imm, ((opcode >> 8) & 7), imm); break; case 0x28 ... 0x2F: /* CMP r0..7, imm */ thumb_test_sub(imm, reg[(opcode >> 8) & 7], imm); break; case 0x30 ... 0x37: /* ADD r0..7, imm */ thumb_add(imm, ((opcode >> 8) & 7), reg[(opcode >> 8) & 7], imm, 0); break; case 0x38 ... 0x3F: /* SUB r0..7, imm */ thumb_sub(imm, ((opcode >> 8) & 7), reg[(opcode >> 8) & 7], imm, 1); break; case 0x40: switch((opcode >> 6) & 0x03) { case 0x00: /* AND rd, rs */ thumb_logic(alu_op, rd, reg[rd] & reg[rs]); break; case 0x01: /* EOR rd, rs */ thumb_logic(alu_op, rd, reg[rd] ^ reg[rs]); break; case 0x02: /* LSL rd, rs */ thumb_shift(alu_op, lsl, reg); break; case 0x03: /* LSR rd, rs */ thumb_shift(alu_op, lsr, reg); break; } break; case 0x41: switch((opcode >> 6) & 0x03) { case 0x00: /* ASR rd, rs */ thumb_shift(alu_op, asr, reg); break; case 0x01: /* ADC rd, rs */ thumb_add(alu_op, rd, reg[rd], reg[rs], c_flag); break; case 0x02: /* SBC rd, rs */ thumb_sub(alu_op, rd, reg[rd], reg[rs], c_flag); break; case 0x03: /* ROR rd, rs */ thumb_shift(alu_op, ror, reg); break; } break; case 0x42: switch((opcode >> 6) & 0x03) { case 0x00: /* TST rd, rs */ thumb_test_logic(alu_op, reg[rd] & reg[rs]); break; case 0x01: /* NEG rd, rs */ thumb_sub(alu_op, rd, 0, reg[rs], 1); break; case 0x02: /* CMP rd, rs */ thumb_test_sub(alu_op, reg[rd], reg[rs]); break; case 0x03: /* CMN rd, rs */ thumb_test_add(alu_op, reg[rd], reg[rs]); break; } break; case 0x43: switch((opcode >> 6) & 0x03) { case 0x00: /* ORR rd, rs */ thumb_logic(alu_op, rd, reg[rd] | reg[rs]); break; case 0x01: /* MUL rd, rs */ thumb_logic(alu_op, rd, reg[rd] * reg[rs]); break; case 0x02: /* BIC rd, rs */ thumb_logic(alu_op, rd, reg[rd] & (~reg[rs])); break; case 0x03: /* MVN rd, rs */ thumb_logic(alu_op, rd, ~reg[rs]); break; } break; case 0x44: /* ADD rd, rs */ thumb_hireg_op(reg[rd] + reg[rs]); break; case 0x45: /* CMP rd, rs */ { thumb_pc_offset(4); thumb_decode_hireg_op(); u32 _sa = reg[rd]; u32 _sb = reg[rs]; u32 dest = _sa - _sb; thumb_pc_offset(-2); calculate_flags_sub(dest, _sa, _sb, 1); } break; case 0x46: /* MOV rd, rs */ thumb_hireg_op(reg[rs]); break; case 0x47: /* BX rs */ { thumb_decode_hireg_op(); u32 src; thumb_pc_offset(4); src = reg[rs]; if(src & 0x01) { src -= 1; thumb_pc_offset_update_direct(src); } else { /* Switch to ARM mode */ thumb_pc_offset_update_direct(src); reg[REG_CPSR] &= ~0x20; collapse_flags(); goto arm_loop; } } break; case 0x48 ... 0x4F: /* LDR r0..7, [pc + imm] */ thumb_access_memory(load, imm, (pc & ~2) + (imm * 4) + 4, reg[(opcode >> 8) & 7], u32); break; case 0x50: case 0x51: /* STR rd, [rb + ro] */ thumb_access_memory(store, mem_reg, reg[rb] + reg[ro], reg[rd], u32); break; case 0x52: case 0x53: /* STRH rd, [rb + ro] */ thumb_access_memory(store, mem_reg, reg[rb] + reg[ro], reg[rd], u16); break; case 0x54: case 0x55: /* STRB rd, [rb + ro] */ thumb_access_memory(store, mem_reg, reg[rb] + reg[ro], reg[rd], u8); break; case 0x56: case 0x57: /* LDSB rd, [rb + ro] */ thumb_access_memory(load, mem_reg, reg[rb] + reg[ro], reg[rd], s8); break; case 0x58: case 0x59: /* LDR rd, [rb + ro] */ thumb_access_memory(load, mem_reg, reg[rb] + reg[ro], reg[rd], u32); break; case 0x5A: case 0x5B: /* LDRH rd, [rb + ro] */ thumb_access_memory(load, mem_reg, reg[rb] + reg[ro], reg[rd], u16); break; case 0x5C: case 0x5D: /* LDRB rd, [rb + ro] */ thumb_access_memory(load, mem_reg, reg[rb] + reg[ro], reg[rd], u8); break; case 0x5E: case 0x5F: /* LDSH rd, [rb + ro] */ thumb_access_memory(load, mem_reg, reg[rb] + reg[ro], reg[rd], s16); break; case 0x60 ... 0x67: /* STR rd, [rb + imm] */ thumb_access_memory(store, mem_imm, reg[rb] + (imm * 4), reg[rd], u32); break; case 0x68 ... 0x6F: /* LDR rd, [rb + imm] */ thumb_access_memory(load, mem_imm, reg[rb] + (imm * 4), reg[rd], u32); break; case 0x70 ... 0x77: /* STRB rd, [rb + imm] */ thumb_access_memory(store, mem_imm, reg[rb] + imm, reg[rd], u8); break; case 0x78 ... 0x7F: /* LDRB rd, [rb + imm] */ thumb_access_memory(load, mem_imm, reg[rb] + imm, reg[rd], u8); break; case 0x80 ... 0x87: /* STRH rd, [rb + imm] */ thumb_access_memory(store, mem_imm, reg[rb] + (imm * 2), reg[rd], u16); break; case 0x88 ... 0x8F: /* LDRH rd, [rb + imm] */ thumb_access_memory(load, mem_imm, reg[rb] + (imm * 2), reg[rd], u16); break; case 0x90 ... 0x97: /* STR r0..7, [sp + imm] */ thumb_access_memory(store, imm, reg[REG_SP] + (imm * 4), reg[(opcode >> 8) & 7], u32); break; case 0x98 ... 0x9F: /* LDR r0..7, [sp + imm] */ thumb_access_memory(load, imm, reg[REG_SP] + (imm * 4), reg[(opcode >> 8) & 7], u32); break; case 0xA0 ... 0xA7: /* ADD r0..7, pc, +imm */ thumb_add_noflags(imm, ((opcode >> 8) & 7), (pc & ~2) + 4, (imm * 4)); break; case 0xA8 ... 0xAF: /* ADD r0..7, sp, +imm */ thumb_add_noflags(imm, ((opcode >> 8) & 7), reg[REG_SP], (imm * 4)); break; case 0xB0: case 0xB1: case 0xB2: case 0xB3: if((opcode >> 7) & 0x01) { /* ADD sp, -imm */ thumb_add_noflags(add_sp, 13, reg[REG_SP], -(imm * 4)); } else { /* ADD sp, +imm */ thumb_add_noflags(add_sp, 13, reg[REG_SP], (imm * 4)); } break; case 0xB4: /* PUSH rlist */ thumb_block_memory(store, down, no_op, 13); break; case 0xB5: /* PUSH rlist, lr */ thumb_block_memory(store, push_lr, push_lr, 13); break; case 0xBC: /* POP rlist */ thumb_block_memory(load, no_op, up, 13); break; case 0xBD: /* POP rlist, pc */ thumb_block_memory(load, no_op, pop_pc, 13); break; case 0xC0 ... 0xC7: /* STMIA r0..7!, rlist */ thumb_block_memory(store, no_op, up, ((opcode >> 8) & 7)); break; case 0xC8 ... 0xCF: /* LDMIA r0..7!, rlist */ thumb_block_memory(load, no_op, up, ((opcode >> 8) & 7)); break; case 0xD0: /* BEQ label */ thumb_conditional_branch(z_flag == 1); break; case 0xD1: /* BNE label */ thumb_conditional_branch(z_flag == 0); break; case 0xD2: /* BCS label */ thumb_conditional_branch(c_flag == 1); break; case 0xD3: /* BCC label */ thumb_conditional_branch(c_flag == 0); break; case 0xD4: /* BMI label */ thumb_conditional_branch(n_flag == 1); break; case 0xD5: /* BPL label */ thumb_conditional_branch(n_flag == 0); break; case 0xD6: /* BVS label */ thumb_conditional_branch(v_flag == 1); break; case 0xD7: /* BVC label */ thumb_conditional_branch(v_flag == 0); break; case 0xD8: /* BHI label */ thumb_conditional_branch(c_flag & (z_flag ^ 1)); break; case 0xD9: /* BLS label */ thumb_conditional_branch((c_flag == 0) | z_flag); break; case 0xDA: /* BGE label */ thumb_conditional_branch(n_flag == v_flag); break; case 0xDB: /* BLT label */ thumb_conditional_branch(n_flag != v_flag); break; case 0xDC: /* BGT label */ thumb_conditional_branch((z_flag == 0) & (n_flag == v_flag)); break; case 0xDD: /* BLE label */ thumb_conditional_branch(z_flag | (n_flag != v_flag)); break; case 0xDF: { /* SWI comment */ u32 swi_comment = opcode & 0xFF; switch(swi_comment) { default: // After SWI, we read bios[0xE4] bios_read_protect = 0xe3a02004; reg_mode[MODE_SUPERVISOR][6] = pc + 2; spsr[MODE_SUPERVISOR] = reg[REG_CPSR]; reg[REG_PC] = 0x00000008; thumb_update_pc(); // Move to ARM mode, Supervisor mode and disable IRQs reg[REG_CPSR] = (reg[REG_CPSR] & ~0x3F) | 0x13 | 0x80; set_cpu_mode(MODE_SUPERVISOR); collapse_flags(); goto arm_loop; } break; } case 0xE0 ... 0xE7: { /* B label */ thumb_decode_branch(); thumb_pc_offset_update(((s32)(offset << 21) >> 20) + 4); break; } case 0xF0 ... 0xF7: { /* (low word) BL label */ thumb_decode_branch(); reg[REG_LR] = pc + 4 + ((s32)(offset << 21) >> 9); thumb_pc_offset(2); break; } case 0xF8 ... 0xFF: { /* (high word) BL label */ thumb_decode_branch(); u32 lr = (pc + 2) | 0x01; pc = reg[REG_LR] + (offset * 2); reg[REG_LR] = lr; reg[REG_PC] = pc; break; } } /* End of Execute THUMB instruction */ cycles_remaining -= cycles_per_instruction; if (pc == idle_loop_target_pc && cycles_remaining > 0) cycles_remaining = 0; if(cpu_alert) goto alert; } while(cycles_remaining > 0); collapse_flags(); cycles_remaining = update_gba(); if (reg[COMPLETED_FRAME]) return; continue; alert: if(cpu_alert != CPU_ALERT_IRQ) { collapse_flags(); while(reg[CPU_HALT_STATE] != CPU_ACTIVE) { cycles_remaining = update_gba(); if (reg[COMPLETED_FRAME]) return; } } } } void init_cpu(void) { // Initialize CPU registers memset(reg, 0, REG_USERDEF * sizeof(u32)); memset(reg_mode, 0, sizeof(reg_mode)); memset(spsr, 0, sizeof(spsr)); reg[CPU_HALT_STATE] = CPU_ACTIVE; reg[CHANGED_PC_STATUS] = 0; if (selected_boot_mode == boot_game) { reg[REG_SP] = 0x03007F00; reg[REG_PC] = 0x08000000; reg[REG_CPSR] = 0x0000001F; // system mode reg[CPU_MODE] = MODE_USER; } else { reg[REG_SP] = 0x03007F00; reg[REG_PC] = 0x00000000; reg[REG_CPSR] = 0x00000013 | 0xC0; // supervisor reg[CPU_MODE] = MODE_SUPERVISOR; } // Stack pointers are set by BIOS, we set them // nevertheless, should we not boot from BIOS reg_mode[MODE_USER][5] = 0x03007F00; reg_mode[MODE_IRQ][5] = 0x03007FA0; reg_mode[MODE_FIQ][5] = 0x03007FA0; reg_mode[MODE_SUPERVISOR][5] = 0x03007FE0; } bool cpu_read_savestate(const u8 *src) { const u8 *cpudoc = bson_find_key(src, "cpu"); return bson_read_int32(cpudoc, "bus-value", &bios_read_protect) && bson_read_int32_array(cpudoc, "regs", reg, REG_IGNORE) && bson_read_int32_array(cpudoc, "spsr", spsr, 6) && bson_read_int32_array(cpudoc, "regmod", (u32*)reg_mode, 7*7); } unsigned cpu_write_savestate(u8 *dst) { u8 *wbptr, *startp = dst; bson_start_document(dst, "cpu", wbptr); bson_write_int32array(dst, "regs", reg, REG_IGNORE); bson_write_int32array(dst, "spsr", spsr, 6); bson_write_int32array(dst, "regmod", reg_mode, 7*7); bson_write_int32(dst, "bus-value", bios_read_protect); bson_finish_document(dst, wbptr); return (unsigned int)(dst - startp); }