extern crate ferretro;
extern crate ffmpeg4 as ffmpeg;

use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::env;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::pin::Pin;

use ferretro::retro;
use ferretro::retro::ffi::{PixelFormat, GameGeometry, SystemAvInfo};
use ferretro::retro::wrapper::LibretroWrapper;

use ffmpeg::{codec, filter, format, frame, media, ChannelLayout};
use ffmpeg::{rescale, Rescale};

struct MyEmulator {
    retro: retro::wrapper::LibretroWrapper,
    audio_buf: Vec<(i16, i16)>,
    video_pixfmt: format::Pixel,
    video_frames: VecDeque<frame::Video>,
    video_encoder: ffmpeg::encoder::Video,
    audio_encoder: ffmpeg::encoder::Audio,
    sys_path: Option<PathBuf>,
}

impl MyEmulator {
    pub fn new(core_path: impl AsRef<Path>, sys_path: &Option<impl AsRef<Path>>, ffstream: format::stream::StreamMut) -> Pin<Box<Self>> {
        let lib = libloading::Library::new(core_path).unwrap();
        let raw_retro = retro::loading::LibretroApi::from_library(lib).unwrap();
        let retro = retro::wrapper::LibretroWrapper::from(raw_retro);

        let mut av_info = retro.get_system_av_info();
        let video_pixfmt = format::Pixel::RGB555;

        let emu = MyEmulator {
            retro,
            audio_buf: Default::default(),
            video_pixfmt,
            video_frames: Default::default(),
            video_encoder,
            audio_encoder,
            sys_path: sys_path.map(|x| x.as_ref().to_path_buf()),
        };

        let mut pin_emu = Box::pin(emu);
        retro::wrapper::set_handler(pin_emu.as_mut());
        pin_emu.retro.init();
        pin_emu
    }

    pub fn run(&mut self) {
        self.retro.run();

        let vframe = self.video_frames.pop_front().unwrap();
        let mut aframe = frame::Audio::new(
            format::Sample::I16(format::sample::Type::Packed),
            self.audio_buf.len(),
            ChannelLayout::STEREO
        );
        let aplane: &mut [(i16, i16)] = aframe.plane_mut(0);
        aplane.copy_from_slice(self.audio_buf.as_ref());
        self.audio_buf.clear();

        let mut out = ffmpeg::Packet::empty();
        self.video_encoder.encode(&vframe, &mut out);
        self.audio_encoder.encode(&aframe, &mut out);
    }
}

impl retro::wrapper::Handler for MyEmulator {
    fn libretro_core(&mut self) -> &mut LibretroWrapper {
        &mut self.retro
    }

    fn video_refresh(&mut self, data: &[u8], width: u32, height: u32, pitch: u32) {
        let mut vframe = frame::Video::new(self.video_pixfmt, width, height);

        let stride = vframe.stride(0);
        let pitch = pitch as usize;

        let vplane = vframe.data_mut(0);
        if data.len() == vplane.len() && pitch == stride {
            vplane.copy_from_slice(&data);
        } else {
            for y in 0..(height as usize) {
                let ffbegin = y * stride;
                let lrbegin = y * pitch;
                let min = usize::min(stride, pitch);
                let x = vplane[ffbegin..(ffbegin + min)].copy_from_slice(
                    &data[lrbegin..(lrbegin + min)]
                );
            }
        }

        self.video_frames.push_back(vframe);
    }

    fn audio_sample(&mut self, left: i16, right: i16) {
        self.audio_buf.push((left, right));
    }

    fn audio_sample_batch(&mut self, stereo_pcm: &[i16]) -> usize {
        let left_iter = stereo_pcm.iter().step_by(2).cloned();
        let right_iter = stereo_pcm.iter().skip(1).step_by(2).cloned();
        self.audio_buf.extend(Iterator::zip(left_iter, right_iter));
        stereo_pcm.len()
    }

    fn set_pixel_format(&mut self, format: PixelFormat) -> bool {
        self.video_pixfmt = match format {
            PixelFormat::ARGB1555 => format::Pixel::RGB555,
            PixelFormat::ARGB8888 => format::Pixel::RGB32,
            PixelFormat::RGB565 => format::Pixel::RGB565,
        };
        true
    }

    fn set_system_av_info(&mut self, system_av_info: SystemAvInfo) -> bool {
        self.video_encoder.set_frame_rate(system_av_info.timing.fps.into());
        self.audio_encoder.set_rate(system_av_info.timing.sample_rate.round() as i32);
        self.set_geometry(system_av_info.geometry);
        true
    }

    fn set_geometry(&mut self, geometry: GameGeometry) -> bool {
        self.video_encoder.set_width(geometry.base_width);
        self.video_encoder.set_height(geometry.base_height);
        self.video_encoder.set_aspect_ratio(geometry.aspect_ratio as f64);
        true
    }
}

fn filter(
    spec: &str,
    decoder: &codec::decoder::Audio,
    encoder: &codec::encoder::Audio,
) -> Result<filter::Graph, ffmpeg::Error> {
    let mut filter = filter::Graph::new();

    let args = format!(
        "time_base={}:sample_rate={}:sample_fmt={}:channel_layout=0x{:x}",
        decoder.time_base(),
        decoder.rate(),
        decoder.format().name(),
        decoder.channel_layout().bits()
    );

    filter.add(&filter::find("abuffer").unwrap(), "in", &args)?;
    filter.add(&filter::find("abuffersink").unwrap(), "out", "")?;

    {
        let mut out = filter.get("out").unwrap();

        out.set_sample_format(encoder.format());
        out.set_channel_layout(encoder.channel_layout());
        out.set_sample_rate(encoder.rate());
    }

    filter.output("in", 0)?.input("out", 0)?.parse(spec)?;
    filter.validate()?;

    println!("{}", filter.dump());

    if let Some(codec) = encoder.codec() {
        if !codec
            .capabilities()
            .contains(ffmpeg::codec::capabilities::Capabilities::VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE)
        {
            filter
                .get("out")
                .unwrap()
                .sink()
                .set_frame_size(encoder.frame_size());
        }
    }

    Ok(filter)
}

struct Transcoder {
    stream: usize,
    filter: filter::Graph,
    decoder: codec::decoder::Audio,
    encoder: codec::encoder::Audio,
}

fn transcoder<P: AsRef<Path>>(
    ictx: &mut format::context::Input,
    octx: &mut format::context::Output,
    path: &P,
    filter_spec: &str,
) -> Result<Transcoder, ffmpeg::Error> {
    let input = ictx
        .streams()
        .best(media::Type::Audio)
        .expect("could not find best audio stream");
    let mut decoder = input.codec().decoder().audio()?;
    let codec = ffmpeg::encoder::find(octx.format().codec(path, media::Type::Audio))
        .expect("failed to find encoder")
        .audio()?;
    let global = octx
        .format()
        .flags()
        .contains(ffmpeg::format::flag::Flags::GLOBAL_HEADER);

    decoder.set_parameters(input.parameters())?;

    let mut output = octx.add_stream(codec)?;
    let mut encoder = output.codec().encoder().audio()?;

    let channel_layout = codec
        .channel_layouts()
        .map(|cls| cls.best(decoder.channel_layout().channels()))
        .unwrap_or(ffmpeg::channel_layout::ChannelLayout::STEREO);

    if global {
        encoder.set_flags(ffmpeg::codec::flag::Flags::GLOBAL_HEADER);
    }

    encoder.set_rate(decoder.rate() as i32);
    encoder.set_channel_layout(channel_layout);
    encoder.set_channels(channel_layout.channels());
    encoder.set_format(
        codec
            .formats()
            .expect("unknown supported formats")
            .next()
            .unwrap(),
    );
    encoder.set_bit_rate(decoder.bit_rate());
    encoder.set_max_bit_rate(decoder.max_bit_rate());

    encoder.set_time_base((1, decoder.rate() as i32));
    output.set_time_base((1, decoder.rate() as i32));

    let encoder = encoder.open_as(codec)?;
    output.set_parameters(&encoder);

    let filter = filter(filter_spec, &decoder, &encoder)?;

    Ok(Transcoder {
        stream: input.index(),
        filter: filter,
        decoder: decoder,
        encoder: encoder,
    })
}

// Transcode the `best` audio stream of the input file into a the output file while applying a
// given filter. If no filter was specified the stream gets copied (`anull` filter).
//
// Example 1: Transcode *.mp3 file to *.wmv while speeding it up
// transcode-audio in.mp3 out.wmv "atempo=1.2"
//
// Example 2: Overlay an audio file
// transcode-audio in.mp3 out.mp3 "amovie=overlay.mp3 [ov]; [in][ov] amerge [out]"
//
// Example 3: Seek to a specified position (in seconds)
// transcode-audio in.mp3 out.mp3 anull 30
fn main() {
    ffmpeg::init().unwrap();

    let input = env::args().nth(1).expect("missing input");
    let output = env::args().nth(2).expect("missing output");
    let filter = env::args().nth(3).unwrap_or_else(|| "anull".to_owned());
    let seek = env::args().nth(4).and_then(|s| s.parse::<i64>().ok());

    let mut ictx = format::input(&input).unwrap();
    let mut octx = format::output(&output).unwrap();
    let mut transcoder = transcoder(&mut ictx, &mut octx, &output, &filter).unwrap();

    if let Some(position) = seek {
        // If the position was given in seconds, rescale it to ffmpegs base timebase.
        let position = position.rescale((1, 1), rescale::TIME_BASE);
        // If this seek was embedded in the transcoding loop, a call of `flush()`
        // for every opened buffer after the successful seek would be advisable.
        ictx.seek(position, ..position).unwrap();
    }

    octx.set_metadata(ictx.metadata().to_owned());
    octx.write_header().unwrap();

    let in_time_base = transcoder.decoder.time_base();
    let out_time_base = octx.stream(0).unwrap().time_base();

    let mut decoded = frame::Audio::empty();
    let mut encoded = ffmpeg::Packet::empty();

    for (stream, mut packet) in ictx.packets() {
        if stream.index() == transcoder.stream {
            packet.rescale_ts(stream.time_base(), in_time_base);

            if let Ok(true) = transcoder.decoder.decode(&packet, &mut decoded) {
                let timestamp = decoded.timestamp();
                decoded.set_pts(timestamp);

                transcoder
                    .filter
                    .get("in")
                    .unwrap()
                    .source()
                    .add(&decoded)
                    .unwrap();

                while let Ok(..) = transcoder
                    .filter
                    .get("out")
                    .unwrap()
                    .sink()
                    .frame(&mut decoded)
                {
                    if let Ok(true) = transcoder.encoder.encode(&decoded, &mut encoded) {
                        encoded.set_stream(0);
                        encoded.rescale_ts(in_time_base, out_time_base);
                        encoded.write_interleaved(&mut octx).unwrap();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    transcoder
        .filter
        .get("in")
        .unwrap()
        .source()
        .flush()
        .unwrap();

    while let Ok(..) = transcoder
        .filter
        .get("out")
        .unwrap()
        .sink()
        .frame(&mut decoded)
    {
        if let Ok(true) = transcoder.encoder.encode(&decoded, &mut encoded) {
            encoded.set_stream(0);
            encoded.rescale_ts(in_time_base, out_time_base);
            encoded.write_interleaved(&mut octx).unwrap();
        }
    }

    if let Ok(true) = transcoder.encoder.flush(&mut encoded) {
        encoded.set_stream(0);
        encoded.rescale_ts(in_time_base, out_time_base);
        encoded.write_interleaved(&mut octx).unwrap();
    }

    octx.write_trailer().unwrap();
}