## debug.py ## ## Copyright (C) 2003 Jacob Lundqvist ## ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ## it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published ## by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) ## any later version. ## ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ## GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. _version_ = '1.4.0' """\ Generic debug class Other modules can always define extra debug flags for local usage, as long as they make sure they append them to debug_flags Also its always a good thing to prefix local flags with something, to reduce risk of coliding flags. Nothing breaks if two flags would be identical, but it might activate unintended debugging. flags can be numeric, but that makes analysing harder, on creation its not obvious what is activated, and when flag_show is given, output isnt really meaningfull. This Debug class can either be initialized and used on app level, or used independantly by the individual classes. For samples of usage, see samples subdir in distro source, and selftest in this code """ import sys import traceback import time import os import types if os.environ.has_key('TERM'): colors_enabled=True else: colors_enabled=False color_none = chr(27) + "[0m" color_black = chr(27) + "[30m" color_red = chr(27) + "[31m" color_green = chr(27) + "[32m" color_brown = chr(27) + "[33m" color_blue = chr(27) + "[34m" color_magenta = chr(27) + "[35m" color_cyan = chr(27) + "[36m" color_light_gray = chr(27) + "[37m" color_dark_gray = chr(27) + "[30;1m" color_bright_red = chr(27) + "[31;1m" color_bright_green = chr(27) + "[32;1m" color_yellow = chr(27) + "[33;1m" color_bright_blue = chr(27) + "[34;1m" color_purple = chr(27) + "[35;1m" color_bright_cyan = chr(27) + "[36;1m" color_white = chr(27) + "[37;1m" """ Define your flags in yor modules like this: from debug import * DBG_INIT = 'init' ; debug_flags.append( DBG_INIT ) DBG_CONNECTION = 'connection' ; debug_flags.append( DBG_CONNECTION ) The reason for having a double statement wis so we can validate params and catch all undefined debug flags This gives us control over all used flags, and makes it easier to allow global debugging in your code, just do something like foo = Debug( debug_flags ) group flags, that is a flag in it self containing multiple flags should be defined without the debug_flags.append() sequence, since the parts are already in the list, also they must of course be defined after the flags they depend on ;) example: DBG_MULTI = [ DBG_INIT, DBG_CONNECTION ] NoDebug ------- To speed code up, typically for product releases or such use this class instead if you globaly want to disable debugging """ class NoDebug: def __init__( self, *args, **kwargs ): pass def show( self, *args, **kwargs): pass def is_active( self, flag ): pass def active_set( self, active_flags = None ): return 0 LINE_FEED = '\n' class Debug: def __init__( self, # # active_flags are those that will trigger output # active_flags = None, # # Log file should be file object or file namne # log_file = sys.stderr, # # prefix and sufix can either be set globaly or per call. # personally I use this to color code debug statements # with prefix = chr(27) + '[34m' # sufix = chr(27) + '[37;1m\n' # prefix = 'DEBUG: ', sufix = '\n', # # If you want unix style timestamps, # 0 disables timestamps # 1 before prefix, good when prefix is a string # 2 after prefix, good when prefix is a color # time_stamp = 0, # # flag_show should normaly be of, but can be turned on to get a # good view of what flags are actually used for calls, # if it is not None, it should be a string # flags for current call will be displayed # with flag_show as separator # recomended values vould be '-' or ':', but any string goes # flag_show = None, # # If you dont want to validate flags on each call to # show(), set this to 0 # validate_flags = 1, # # If you dont want the welcome message, set to 0 # default is to show welcome if any flags are active welcome = -1 ): self.debug_flags = [] if welcome == -1: if active_flags and len(active_flags): welcome = 1 else: welcome = 0 self._remove_dupe_flags() if log_file: if type( log_file ) is type(''): try: self._fh = open(log_file,'w') except: print 'ERROR: can open %s for writing' sys.exit(0) else: ## assume its a stream type object self._fh = log_file else: self._fh = sys.stdout if time_stamp not in (0,1,2): msg2 = '%s' % time_stamp raise 'Invalid time_stamp param', msg2 self.prefix = prefix self.sufix = sufix self.time_stamp = time_stamp self.flag_show = None # must be initialised after possible welcome self.validate_flags = validate_flags self.active_set( active_flags ) if welcome: self.show('') caller = sys._getframe(1) # used to get name of caller try: mod_name= ":%s" % caller.f_locals['__name__'] except: mod_name = "" self.show('Debug created for %s%s' % (caller.f_code.co_filename, mod_name )) self.show(' flags defined: %s' % ','.join( self.active )) if type(flag_show) in (type(''), type(None)): self.flag_show = flag_show else: msg2 = '%s' % type(flag_show ) raise 'Invalid type for flag_show!', msg2 def show( self, msg, flag = None, prefix = None, sufix = None, lf = 0 ): """ flag can be of folowing types: None - this msg will always be shown if any debugging is on flag - will be shown if flag is active (flag1,flag2,,,) - will be shown if any of the given flags are active if prefix / sufix are not given, default ones from init will be used lf = -1 means strip linefeed if pressent lf = 1 means add linefeed if not pressent """ if self.validate_flags: self._validate_flag( flag ) if not self.is_active(flag): return if prefix: pre = prefix else: pre = self.prefix if sufix: suf = sufix else: suf = self.sufix if self.time_stamp == 2: output = '%s%s ' % ( pre, time.strftime('%b %d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time() )), ) elif self.time_stamp == 1: output = '%s %s' % ( time.strftime('%b %d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time() )), pre, ) else: output = pre if self.flag_show: if flag: output = '%s%s%s' % ( output, flag, self.flag_show ) else: # this call uses the global default, # dont print "None", just show the separator output = '%s %s' % ( output, self.flag_show ) output = '%s%s%s' % ( output, msg, suf ) if lf: # strip/add lf if needed last_char = output[-1] if lf == 1 and last_char != LINE_FEED: output = output + LINE_FEED elif lf == -1 and last_char == LINE_FEED: output = output[:-1] try: self._fh.write( output ) except: # unicode strikes again ;) s=u'' for i in range(len(output)): if ord(output[i]) < 128: c = output[i] else: c = '?' s=s+c self._fh.write( '%s%s%s' % ( pre, s, suf )) self._fh.flush() def is_active( self, flag ): 'If given flag(s) should generate output.' # try to abort early to quicken code if not self.active: return 0 if not flag or flag in self.active: return 1 else: # check for multi flag type: if type( flag ) in ( type(()), type([]) ): for s in flag: if s in self.active: return 1 return 0 def active_set( self, active_flags = None ): "returns 1 if any flags where actually set, otherwise 0." r = 0 ok_flags = [] if not active_flags: #no debuging at all self.active = [] elif type( active_flags ) in ( types.TupleType, types.ListType ): flags = self._as_one_list( active_flags ) for t in flags: if t not in self.debug_flags: print 'Invalid debugflag given', t ok_flags.append( t ) self.active = ok_flags r = 1 else: # assume comma string try: flags = active_flags.split(',') except: self.show( '***' ) self.show( '*** Invalid debug param given: %s' % active_flags ) self.show( '*** please correct your param!' ) self.show( '*** due to this, full debuging is enabled' ) self.active = self.debug_flags for f in flags: s = f.strip() ok_flags.append( s ) self.active = ok_flags self._remove_dupe_flags() return r def active_get( self ): "returns currently active flags." return self.active def _as_one_list( self, items ): """ init param might contain nested lists, typically from group flags. This code organises lst and remves dupes """ if type( items ) <> type( [] ) and type( items ) <> type( () ): return [ items ] r = [] for l in items: if type( l ) == type([]): lst2 = self._as_one_list( l ) for l2 in lst2: self._append_unique_str(r, l2 ) elif l == None: continue else: self._append_unique_str(r, l ) return r def _append_unique_str( self, lst, item ): """filter out any dupes.""" if type(item) <> type(''): msg2 = '%s' % item raise 'Invalid item type (should be string)',msg2 if item not in lst: lst.append( item ) return lst def _validate_flag( self, flags ): 'verify that flag is defined.' if flags: for f in self._as_one_list( flags ): if not f in self.debug_flags: msg2 = '%s' % f raise 'Invalid debugflag given', msg2 def _remove_dupe_flags( self ): """ if multiple instances of Debug is used in same app, some flags might be created multiple time, filter out dupes """ unique_flags = [] for f in self.debug_flags: if f not in unique_flags: unique_flags.append(f) self.debug_flags = unique_flags colors={} def Show(self, flag, msg, prefix=''): msg=msg.replace('\r','\\r').replace('\n','\\n').replace('><','>\n <') if not colors_enabled: pass elif self.colors.has_key(prefix): msg=self.colors[prefix]+msg+color_none else: msg=color_none+msg if not colors_enabled: prefixcolor='' elif self.colors.has_key(flag): prefixcolor=self.colors[flag] else: prefixcolor=color_none if prefix=='error': _exception = sys.exc_info() if _exception[0]: msg=msg+'\n'+''.join(traceback.format_exception(_exception[0], _exception[1], _exception[2])).rstrip() prefix= self.prefix+prefixcolor+(flag+' '*12)[:12]+' '+(prefix+' '*6)[:6] self.show(msg, flag, prefix) def is_active( self, flag ): if not self.active: return 0 if not flag or flag in self.active and DBG_ALWAYS not in self.active or flag not in self.active and DBG_ALWAYS in self.active : return 1 return 0 DBG_ALWAYS='always' ##Uncomment this to effectively disable all debugging and all debugging overhead. #Debug=NoDebug